Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 1TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The structure of excretory system varies from one group of animals to another. In
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To compensate for fluid loss, many marine bony fishes (a) accumulate urea (b) have glands that excrete glucose (c) eat a low-protein diet (d) excrete a large volume of hypertonic urine (e) drink sea water
1) Compared to those of similarly sized birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______.
A) have larger glomeruli, but shorter nephron loops
B) have larger glomeruli, but shorter nephron loops
C) have lower concentration of urea in their renal medulla
D) have higher concentrations of Na+ and Cl- in their renal medulla
Which of the following ions is important for the symport transport of amino acids, glucose and other solutes through the membrane into nephronest epithelial cells?
a) Cl-
b) Ca2 +
c) Na +
d) K +
Chapter 44 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 44.1 - The movement of salt from the surrounding water to...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.1 - WHAT IF? Researchers found that a camel in the...Ch. 44.2 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Where and how does filtrate originate in the...Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 44.4 - What do the number and length of nephrons in a...
Ch. 44.4 - Many medications make the epithelium of the...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44.5 - How does alcohol affect regulation of water...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44 - Prob. 44.1CRCh. 44 - DRAW IT Construct a table summarizing the three...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.3CRCh. 44 - Prob. 44.4CRCh. 44 - Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - The high osmolality of the renal medulla is...Ch. 44 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You are exploring kidney...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The marine iguana...
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- Define nitrogenous wastes, and list the main types produced in animals.What are some advantages and disadvantages of excreting differenttypes of nitrogenous wastes?arrow_forwardThe bodily fluids of freshwater fish contain higher concentration of dissolved solids in their surroundings, so they tend to bloat (take in water) or lose electrolytes. How can freshwater fish avoid this? 1.) By drinking lots of water? 2.) By actively transporting ions out from the gills into the water? 3.) by excreting highly concentrated urine? 4.) by resorbing ions in nephronsarrow_forwardBirds that live in marine environments and thus lack access to fresh drinking water A)obtain water by eating only osmoregulating prey. B)osmoregulate without using a transport epithelium for this purpose. C)drink seawater and secrete excess ions through their kidneys only. D)drink seawater and secrete excess ions mainly through their nasal salt glands. E)have plasma that is isoosmotic to ocean water.arrow_forward
- Mention the function of the following(a) Ureters in frog(b) Malpighian tubules(c) Body wall in earthwormarrow_forwardOsmoregulators A) are an example of acclimation. B) have wide tolerance limits. C) are an example of homeostatic species. D) use urea to excrete nitrogen.arrow_forwardDescribe structure of the nephron. How is the mammalian nephron capable of creating concentrated urine? How does filtration take place?arrow_forward
- The excretory structure of the earthworm is, 1. A protonephridium 2. An ananephridium 3. A metanephridium 4. A telonephridiumarrow_forwardCompare the excretory systems of a flatworm and an annelid worm. How are they similar? How are they different?arrow_forward1) "Compared to those of similarly sized birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______." A) "Compared to those of similarly sized birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______." B) have a larger renal cortex but a smaller renal medulla C) have lower concentration of urea in their renal medulla D) have higher concentrations of Na+ and Cl- in their renal medullaarrow_forward
- How are nephridial organs and Malpighian tubules alike? How are they different? (Hint: Consider both structure and function.)arrow_forward(1) Please examine the figure below, depicting a portion of the rete mirabile associated with the gas bladder of two fishes: (a) One of these diagrams references a shallow water fish and the other references a deep water fish. Which diagram belongs to which type of fish? How can you tell? (b) Many deep water fish lack swim bladders altogether! Why do you think this is? What does the presence of a swim bladder in the above deep sea fish suggest about its behavior?arrow_forwardPlease define/describe the following 3 renal functions in mammals: filtration, reabsorption and secretion. Describe at least one location in the nephron where each of these functions takes place. How does each of these functions contribute to homeostasis of the organism?arrow_forward
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