Biology 2e
Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 43, Problem 29RQ

Which of the following gives rise to the skin cells?

  1. ectoderm
  2. endoderm
  3. mesoderm
  4. none of the above

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. Consider a base substitution mutation that occurred in a DNA sequence that resulted in a change in the encoded protein from the amino acid glutamic acid to aspartic acid. Normally the glutamic acid amino acid is located on the outside of the soluble protein but not near an active site. O-H¨ A. What type of mutation occurred? O-H B. What 2 types of chemical bonds are found in the R-groups of each amino acid? The R groups are shaded. CH2 CH2 CH2 H2N-C-COOH H2N-C-COOH 1 H Glutamic acid H Aspartic acid C. What 2 types of bonds could each R-group of each of these amino acids form with other molecules? D. Consider the chemical properties of the two amino acids and the location of the amino acid in the protein. Explain what effect this mutation will have on this protein's function and why.
engineered constructs that consist of hollow fibers are acting as synthetic capillaries, around which cells have been loaded. The cellular space around a single fiber can be modeled as if it were a Krogh tissue cylinder. Each fiber has an outside “capillary” radius of 100 µm and the “tissue” radius can be taken as 200 µm. The following values apply to the device:R0 = 20 µM/secaO2 = 1.35 µM/mmHgDO2,T = 1.67 x 10-5 cm2/secPO2,m = 4 x 10-3 cm/secInstead of blood inside the fibers, the oxygen transport and tissue consumption are being investigated by usingan aqueous solution saturated with pure oxygen. As a result, there is no mass transfer resistance in the synthetic“capillary”, only that due to the membrane itself. Rather than accounting for pO2 variations along the length ofthe fiber, use an average value in the “capillary” of 130 mmHg.Is the tissue fully oxygenated?
Molecular Biology Please help with question. thank you You are studying the expression of the lac operon. You have isolated mutants as described below. In the presence of glucose, explain/describe what would happen, for each mutant, to the expression of the lac operon when you add lactose AND what would happen when the bacteria has used up all of the lactose (if the mutant is able to use lactose).5. Mutations in the lac operator that strengthen the binding of the lac repressor 200 fold 6. Mutations in the promoter that prevent binding of RNA polymerase 7. Mutations in CRP/CAP protein that prevent binding of cAMP8. Mutations in sigma factor that prevent binding of sigma to core RNA polymerase

Chapter 43 Solutions

Biology 2e

Ch. 43 - Sperm are produced in the______ scrotum seminal...Ch. 43 - Most of the bulk of semen is made by the...Ch. 43 - Which of the following cells in spermatogenesis is...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has the same embryonic origin...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has an endometrial lining that...Ch. 43 - How many eggs are produced as a result of one...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes Leydig cells to make...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released?...Ch. 43 - Which hormone signals ovulation? FSH LH inhibin...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes the regrowth of the...Ch. 43 - Nutrient and waste requirements for the developing...Ch. 43 - Progesterone is made during the third trimester by...Ch. 43 - Which contraceptive method is 100 percent...Ch. 43 - Which type of short term contraceptive method is...Ch. 43 - Which hormone is primarily responsible for The...Ch. 43 - Major organs begin to develop during which part of...Ch. 43 - Which of the following is false? The endoderm,...Ch. 43 - During cleavage, the mass of cells: increases...Ch. 43 - Which of the following gives rise to the skin...Ch. 43 - The ribs form from the ___________ . notochord...Ch. 43 - Why is sexual reproduction useful if only half the...Ch. 43 - What determines which sex will result in offspring...Ch. 43 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 43 - Why would paired external fertilization be...Ch. 43 - Describe the phases of the human sexual response.Ch. 43 - Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing...Ch. 43 - If male reproductive pathways are not cyclical,...Ch. 43 - Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading...Ch. 43 - Describe the major developments during each...Ch. 43 - Describe the stages of labor.Ch. 43 - What do you think would happen if multiple sperm...Ch. 43 - Why do mammalian eggs have a small concentration...Ch. 43 - Explain how the different germ layers give rise to...Ch. 43 - Explain the role of axis formation in development.
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