Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 43, Problem 34CTQ
Why would paired external fertilization be preferable to group spawning?
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The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
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Mutation 1
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There is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America.
According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals."
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You have a bacterial strain with the CMU operon:
a) As shown in the image below, the cmu operon encodes a peptide (Pep1), as well as a
kinase and regulator corresponding to a two-component system. The cmu operon is
activated when Pep 1 is added to the growth media.
Pep1 is a peptide that when added extracellularly leads to activation of the Cmu operon.
Pep1 cmu-kinase cmu-regulator
You also have these genetic components in other strains:
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for transformation).
c) the gene cl (a repressor).
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 43 - Figure 43.8 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Figure 43.15 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Figure 43.17 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction is thought to be best...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction can result from damage...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction is useful to an animal...Ch. 43 - Genetically unique individuals are produced...Ch. 43 - External fertilization occurs in which type of...Ch. 43 - Which term applies to egg development within the...Ch. 43 - Which term applies to egg development outside the...
Ch. 43 - Sperm are produced in the______ scrotum seminal...Ch. 43 - Most of the bulk of semen is made by the...Ch. 43 - Which of the following cells in spermatogenesis is...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has the same embryonic origin...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has an endometrial lining that...Ch. 43 - How many eggs are produced as a result of one...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes Leydig cells to make...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released?...Ch. 43 - Which hormone signals ovulation? FSH LH inhibin...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes the regrowth of the...Ch. 43 - Nutrient and waste requirements for the developing...Ch. 43 - Progesterone is made during the third trimester by...Ch. 43 - Which contraceptive method is 100 percent...Ch. 43 - Which type of short term contraceptive method is...Ch. 43 - Which hormone is primarily responsible for The...Ch. 43 - Major organs begin to develop during which part of...Ch. 43 - Which of the following is false? The endoderm,...Ch. 43 - During cleavage, the mass of cells: increases...Ch. 43 - Which of the following gives rise to the skin...Ch. 43 - The ribs form from the ___________ . notochord...Ch. 43 - Why is sexual reproduction useful if only half the...Ch. 43 - What determines which sex will result in offspring...Ch. 43 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 43 - Why would paired external fertilization be...Ch. 43 - Describe the phases of the human sexual response.Ch. 43 - Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing...Ch. 43 - If male reproductive pathways are not cyclical,...Ch. 43 - Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading...Ch. 43 - Describe the major developments during each...Ch. 43 - Describe the stages of labor.Ch. 43 - What do you think would happen if multiple sperm...Ch. 43 - Why do mammalian eggs have a small concentration...Ch. 43 - Explain how the different germ layers give rise to...Ch. 43 - Explain the role of axis formation in development.
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- You have identified a new species of a Gram-positive bacteria. You would like to screen their genome for all proteins that are covalently linked to the cell wall. You have annotated the genome, so that you identified all the promoters, operons, and genes sequences within the operons. Using these features, what would you screen for to identify a set of candidates for proteins covalently linked to the bacterial cell wall.arrow_forwardBelow is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)arrow_forwardSample excuse letter in school class for the reasons of headaches and dysmenorrhea caused by menstrual cyclearrow_forward
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