Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 43, Problem 38CTQ
Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading up to ovulation.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 43 - Figure 43.8 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Figure 43.15 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Figure 43.17 Which of the following statements...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction is thought to be best...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction can result from damage...Ch. 43 - Which form of reproduction is useful to an animal...Ch. 43 - Genetically unique individuals are produced...Ch. 43 - External fertilization occurs in which type of...Ch. 43 - Which term applies to egg development within the...Ch. 43 - Which term applies to egg development outside the...
Ch. 43 - Sperm are produced in the______ scrotum seminal...Ch. 43 - Most of the bulk of semen is made by the...Ch. 43 - Which of the following cells in spermatogenesis is...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has the same embryonic origin...Ch. 43 - Which female organ has an endometrial lining that...Ch. 43 - How many eggs are produced as a result of one...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes Leydig cells to make...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released?...Ch. 43 - Which hormone signals ovulation? FSH LH inhibin...Ch. 43 - Which hormone causes the regrowth of the...Ch. 43 - Nutrient and waste requirements for the developing...Ch. 43 - Progesterone is made during the third trimester by...Ch. 43 - Which contraceptive method is 100 percent...Ch. 43 - Which type of short term contraceptive method is...Ch. 43 - Which hormone is primarily responsible for The...Ch. 43 - Major organs begin to develop during which part of...Ch. 43 - Which of the following is false? The endoderm,...Ch. 43 - During cleavage, the mass of cells: increases...Ch. 43 - Which of the following gives rise to the skin...Ch. 43 - The ribs form from the ___________ . notochord...Ch. 43 - Why is sexual reproduction useful if only half the...Ch. 43 - What determines which sex will result in offspring...Ch. 43 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 43 - Why would paired external fertilization be...Ch. 43 - Describe the phases of the human sexual response.Ch. 43 - Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing...Ch. 43 - If male reproductive pathways are not cyclical,...Ch. 43 - Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading...Ch. 43 - Describe the major developments during each...Ch. 43 - Describe the stages of labor.Ch. 43 - What do you think would happen if multiple sperm...Ch. 43 - Why do mammalian eggs have a small concentration...Ch. 43 - Explain how the different germ layers give rise to...Ch. 43 - Explain the role of axis formation in development.
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