Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Behavior is the capacity of an animal to learn through experience. Behavioral ecology is the study of how natural selection shapes the behavior of an organism. Animals have some inborn instinctive behaviors that are innate response to stimulus. There are several other responses in animals include imprinting.
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The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of ________. a. imprinting b. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning d. cognitive learning
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
A. flamingo's feathers turn pink after eating crustaceans.
B. A snowshoe hare turns white in the winter.
C. A robin builds a nest out of sticks and dry grass.
D. A Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite.
Even in the rodent world, parents can vary in their attentiveness to their offspring. If a new rat mom is given an infusion of oxytocin, what impact will this likely have on how she cares for her pups?
a.
She will begin to display aggressive behaviors toward them
b.
She will become less attached to them and start to neglect them
c.
She will become frightened of them and try to flee
d.
She will be more bonded to them and will take better care of them
e.
She will try to reproduce with them
Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1DAACh. 43 - Prob. 2DAACh. 43 - Prob. 3DAACh. 43 - Whether a fruit fly is a sitter or a rover depends...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2SQCh. 43 - An animal that navigates by the stars needs...Ch. 43 - The honeybee dance language transmits information...Ch. 43 - A _______ is a chemical that conveys information...Ch. 43 - Prob. 6SQCh. 43 - Generally, living in a social group cost the...
Ch. 43 - Prob. 8SQCh. 43 - Prob. 9SQCh. 43 - Prob. 10SQCh. 43 - A honeybee worker is a ________. a. fertile female...Ch. 43 - Prob. 12SQCh. 43 - Prob. 13SQCh. 43 - Prob. 14SQCh. 43 - Prob. 15SQCh. 43 - Prob. 1CTCh. 43 - Prob. 2CTCh. 43 - European cuckoos and North American brown-headed...Ch. 43 - When researchers gave pair-bonded voles...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How was stress helpful for us in our evolutionary past? A. None of these are correct. B. It helped us to be independent and live alone. C. It gave us fight or flight instincts and helped us avoid danger. D. Stress is never useful and it only harmed our early ancestors.arrow_forwardYou see the results of an eye-tracking study in which infants were required to look at human faces. You see that infant A spent most time looking at the contour of the face, while infant B spent a lot of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. You conclude that infant B is most likely: a.Bilingual b.Showing signs of a developmental disorder c.Younger than infant A d.Older than infant Aarrow_forwardAlthough the trains that rumble through your town once bothered you,now you barely even hear them. This example illustratesa. habituation.b. associative learning.c. a reflex.d. imprintingarrow_forward
- Give one example each that demonstrate the following: (provide pictures). a. Aggression b. Polygyny c. Monogamy d. Polyandryarrow_forwardBobby agreed to be hypnotized during a comedy routine. While hypnotized, he stood on his chair and crowed like a rooster. Later, when his friends asked why he did this, Bobby replied that he didn’t know, it must have been because he was hypnotized. What theory best explains his behavior? a. the hidden observer theory of hypnosis b. the social-cognitive explanation of hypnosis c. the biological theory of hypnosis d. the behavioral theory of hypnosisarrow_forward18. is a behavioral treatment for anxiety in are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a stimulus that they fear. A. Aversive conditioning B. Systematic desensitization C. Transference D. Floodingarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best applies to the term adaptation? * A. Resistance increases as a result of exposure to prior stress B. Resistance decreases as a result of exposure to prior stress C. Genetically determined level of resistance acquired over generations D. Genetically determined level of resistance acquired in one generationarrow_forwardWhy do we know more about the brain mechanisms of fear and anxiety than we do about other emotions?A. Clinical psychologists have greater interest in anxiety than in other emotions.B. Anxiety depends on brain areas that are easier to reach surgically.C. Unlike other emotions, anxiety depends on only a single neurotransmitter.D. Researchers can more satisfactorily measure anxiety than other emotions in laboratory animals.arrow_forwardMale silk moths are attracted to females by a sex attractant releasedby the female moth. a. chemical communicationb. auditory communicationc. visual communicationd. tactile communicationarrow_forward
- Why did Thompson conclude that eyeblink conditioning depends on the lateral interpositus nucleus, instead of the red nucleus?A. Inactivating the red nucleus failed to suppress responses.B. Inactivating the red nucleus suppressed responses, and after the rabbit recovered, it had to learn the same as a rabbit that had never been trained.C. Inactivating the red nucleus suppressed responses to some stimuli but not others.D. Inactivating the red nucleus suppressed responses, but did not prevent learning.arrow_forwardA comparative analysis of the significant rise in the number of mental disorders from 1952 to the present and the fact that Americans spent more than $16 billion on antipsychotics and $7 billion on drugs to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a strong indication that the diagnosis of disease is _______. Choose one answer. a. an illusion b. precise c. qualified d. exactarrow_forwardWhat is an innate, nondirectional response to a stimulus (such as increased movement under certain conditions) called? O a. Imprinting O b. Habituation O C. Migration O d. Taxis O e. Kinesisarrow_forward
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