Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43, Problem 2DAA
Summary Introduction
To examine: The number of birds gave alarm call when the eyespots were hidden.
Concept introduction: Aggressive mimicry is a kind of mimicry in which the predators or
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From an evolutionary standpoint can you think of reasons why some animals, eyes consist almost entirely of rods other animals eyes have only cones and these of still others, such as humans have both cones and rods?
Some bird eyes can detect uv light. Uv light can be reflected by the urine of some other animals and by some fruits. How did the uv detecting animals evolve from birds who could not detect uv light
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1DAACh. 43 - Prob. 2DAACh. 43 - Prob. 3DAACh. 43 - Whether a fruit fly is a sitter or a rover depends...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2SQCh. 43 - An animal that navigates by the stars needs...Ch. 43 - The honeybee dance language transmits information...Ch. 43 - A _______ is a chemical that conveys information...Ch. 43 - Prob. 6SQCh. 43 - Generally, living in a social group cost the...
Ch. 43 - Prob. 8SQCh. 43 - Prob. 9SQCh. 43 - Prob. 10SQCh. 43 - A honeybee worker is a ________. a. fertile female...Ch. 43 - Prob. 12SQCh. 43 - Prob. 13SQCh. 43 - Prob. 14SQCh. 43 - Prob. 15SQCh. 43 - Prob. 1CTCh. 43 - Prob. 2CTCh. 43 - European cuckoos and North American brown-headed...Ch. 43 - When researchers gave pair-bonded voles...
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- The eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods are similar in structure and function. A difference between the vertebrate eye and the cephalopod eye is that the vertebrate eye has: a. an iris surrounding the pupil, whereas in cephalopods the pupil surrounds the iris. b. a lens that changes shape when focusing, whereas in cephalopods the lens moves back and forth to focus. c. a retina that moves in the socket when recording the image, whereas in cephalopods the retina changes shape when stimulated. d. a pupil that shrinks in size in bright light, whereas cephalopods have a pupil that enlarges in bright light. e. retinal synthesized from vitamin A, whereas cephalopods lack retinal.arrow_forwardLike other nocturnal carnivores, the ferret shown in FIGURE 33.13 has light-reflecting material in its choroid. Explain why the presence of reflective material in this layer of the eye maximizes the degree to which light excites photoreceptors. Explain also why having reflective material in this layer causes the perceived image to be somewhat blurry. FIGURE 33.13 Eyeshine of a back-footed ferret A reflective layer in this nocturnal predators eyes enhances its night vision,arrow_forwardWould a bee be able to waggle in outer space? Why or why not? If yes, how might the waggle differ?arrow_forward
- E O a. Structure K O b. Structure A O c. Structure G Od. Structure E G H K During the accommodation reflex, this structure changes shape to adjust the amount of light that is permitted to enter the puparrow_forwardExplain how ultrasonic detectors of certain nocturnal moths are adapted to help them escape an approaching batarrow_forwardThe flashing pattern of thefirefly (Lampyridae) is used to attract the opposite sex. Female fireflies only flash back and attract male fireflies who first signal them with a species-specific pattern of light.arrow_forward
- Many animal species can see ultraviolet light but we, the human beings cannot see this light, why ? give an ultimate explanationarrow_forwardBased on the text for roaches: Predict what factors in the environment can be altered to to stop the pest from reproducing. PLEASE USE INFO ON THE TEXT ONLYarrow_forwardThe cones of the mammalian eyes are responsible for the size differentiation. True or Falsearrow_forward
- A Physician Assistant student on clinical attachment in the Northern part of Ghana noted a high incidence of people reporting difficulty with night vision which has been due to lack of vitamin A in their diet. Explain why deficiency of vitamin A causes poor night vision or night blindness.arrow_forward6clera Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. ganglion cells 17 Visual pigment 17 b. cones 18 Eyelids 18 C. vascular layer 19 Transparent proteins in the cells of a lens 20 White of the eye 19 d. rods scleva Pupil 20 e. optic disc 21 Opening surrounded by the iris 22 Inner layer 21 f. posterior chamber 22 g. crystallins 23 Site of vitreous body 23 h. sclera 24 Photoreceptors that enable vision in dim light 24 Yods i. retina 25 Extends between the iris and the ciliary body and lens 25 j. occipital lobe k. palpebrae 1. rhodopsin 26 Sharpest vision 26 27 Visual cortex 27 28 28 Photoreceptors that provide the perception of color Cones 29 m. fovea centralis 29 Their axons form the optic nerves 30 n. posterior cavity 30 Iris, ciliary body, and choroid Optic disk 31 o. pupil 31 Region of retina called the "blind spot" Section integration A bright flash of light from nearby exploding fireworks blinds Rachel's eyes. The result is a "ghost image ins on…arrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/l_3-D1) to learn more about how the brain perceives 3-D motion. Similar to how retinal disparity offers 3-D moviegoers a way to extract 3-D information from the two-dimensional visual field projected onto the retina, the brain can extract information about movement in space by comparing what the two eyes see. If movement of a visual stimulus is leftward in one eye and rightward in the opposite eye, the brain interprets this as movement toward (or away) from the face along the midline. If both eyes see an object moving in the same direction, but at different rates, what would that mean for spatial movement?arrow_forward
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