Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
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ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 15OQ
To determine
The result when an electron collides with an atom.
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Determine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy UU of the electron is 11 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19=1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).
The electron of a hydrogen atom is in an orbit with radius of 8.46 Å (1 Å = 10-10 m), according to the Bohr model. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) The total energy of the orbit is –13.6 eV, and the kinetic energy is +13.6 eV.
b) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –1.70 eV.
c) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is +1.70 eV.
d) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –0.85 eV.
e) The total energy of the orbit is –3.40 eV, and the potential energy is –6.80 eV.
Determine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy ?U of the electron is 12.6 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19=1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).
Chapter 42 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 42.1QQCh. 42.3 - Prob. 42.2QQCh. 42.4 - Prob. 42.3QQCh. 42.4 - Prob. 42.4QQCh. 42.8 - Prob. 42.5QQCh. 42 - Prob. 1OQCh. 42 - Prob. 2OQCh. 42 - Prob. 3OQCh. 42 - Prob. 4OQCh. 42 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 42 - Prob. 6OQCh. 42 - Prob. 7OQCh. 42 - Prob. 8OQCh. 42 - Prob. 9OQCh. 42 - Prob. 10OQCh. 42 - Prob. 11OQCh. 42 - Prob. 12OQCh. 42 - Prob. 13OQCh. 42 - Prob. 14OQCh. 42 - Prob. 15OQCh. 42 - Prob. 1CQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CQCh. 42 - Prob. 3CQCh. 42 - Prob. 4CQCh. 42 - Prob. 5CQCh. 42 - Prob. 6CQCh. 42 - Prob. 7CQCh. 42 - Prob. 8CQCh. 42 - Prob. 9CQCh. 42 - Prob. 10CQCh. 42 - Prob. 11CQCh. 42 - Prob. 12CQCh. 42 - Prob. 1PCh. 42 - Prob. 2PCh. 42 - Prob. 3PCh. 42 - Prob. 4PCh. 42 - Prob. 5PCh. 42 - Prob. 6PCh. 42 - Prob. 7PCh. 42 - Prob. 8PCh. 42 - Prob. 9PCh. 42 - Prob. 10PCh. 42 - Prob. 11PCh. 42 - Prob. 12PCh. 42 - Prob. 13PCh. 42 - Prob. 14PCh. 42 - Prob. 15PCh. 42 - Prob. 16PCh. 42 - Prob. 17PCh. 42 - Prob. 18PCh. 42 - Prob. 19PCh. 42 - Prob. 20PCh. 42 - Prob. 21PCh. 42 - Prob. 23PCh. 42 - Prob. 24PCh. 42 - Prob. 25PCh. 42 - Prob. 26PCh. 42 - Prob. 27PCh. 42 - Prob. 28PCh. 42 - Prob. 29PCh. 42 - Prob. 30PCh. 42 - Prob. 31PCh. 42 - Prob. 32PCh. 42 - Prob. 33PCh. 42 - Prob. 34PCh. 42 - Prob. 35PCh. 42 - Prob. 36PCh. 42 - Prob. 37PCh. 42 - Prob. 38PCh. 42 - Prob. 39PCh. 42 - Prob. 40PCh. 42 - Prob. 41PCh. 42 - Prob. 43PCh. 42 - Prob. 44PCh. 42 - Prob. 45PCh. 42 - Prob. 46PCh. 42 - Prob. 47PCh. 42 - Prob. 48PCh. 42 - Prob. 49PCh. 42 - Prob. 50PCh. 42 - Prob. 51PCh. 42 - Prob. 52PCh. 42 - Prob. 53PCh. 42 - Prob. 54PCh. 42 - Prob. 55PCh. 42 - Prob. 56PCh. 42 - Prob. 57PCh. 42 - Prob. 58PCh. 42 - Prob. 59PCh. 42 - Prob. 60PCh. 42 - Prob. 61PCh. 42 - Prob. 62PCh. 42 - Prob. 63PCh. 42 - Prob. 64PCh. 42 - Prob. 65APCh. 42 - Prob. 66APCh. 42 - Prob. 67APCh. 42 - Prob. 68APCh. 42 - Prob. 69APCh. 42 - Prob. 70APCh. 42 - Prob. 71APCh. 42 - Prob. 72APCh. 42 - Prob. 73APCh. 42 - Prob. 74APCh. 42 - Prob. 75APCh. 42 - Prob. 76APCh. 42 - Prob. 77APCh. 42 - Prob. 78APCh. 42 - Prob. 79APCh. 42 - Prob. 80APCh. 42 - Prob. 81APCh. 42 - Prob. 82APCh. 42 - Prob. 83APCh. 42 - Prob. 84APCh. 42 - Prob. 85APCh. 42 - Prob. 86APCh. 42 - Prob. 87APCh. 42 - Prob. 88APCh. 42 - Prob. 89CPCh. 42 - Prob. 90CPCh. 42 - Prob. 91CP
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- Chapter 39, Problem 043 In the ground state of the hydrogen atom, the electron has a total energy of -13.6 ev. What are (a) its kinetic energy and (b) its potential energy if the electron is a distance 4.0a from the central nucleus? Here a is the Bohr radius. (a) Number Units eV (b) Number Units eVarrow_forwardAn electron with a speed of 5.00 × 106 m/s collides with an atom. The collision excites the atom from its ground state (0 eV) to a state with an energy of 3.80 eV. What is the speed of the electron after the collision?arrow_forwardThe figure shows a model of the energy levels of an atom. The atom is initially in state W, which is the ground state for the atom. After a short amount of time, the atom then transitions to state X. The atom then transitions to state Y before transitioning to state Z. The atom then transitions back to state W. Which of the following descriptions is correct about the atom as it transitions from state W to each subsequent state until it finally returns to its original state?arrow_forward
- The Bohr model correctly predicts the main energy levels not only for atomic hydrogen but also for other "one-electron" atoms where all but one of the atomic electrons has been removed, such as in He+ (one electron removed) or Li++ (two electrons removed). The negative muon (μ−)behaves like a heavy electron, with the same charge as the electron but with a mass 207 times as large as the electron mass. As a moving μ− comes to rest in matter, it tends to knock electrons out of atoms and settle down onto a nucleus to form a "one-muon" atom. For a system consisting of a nucleus of iridium (Ir192 with 77 protons and 115 neutrons) and just one negative muon, predict the energy in eV of a photon emitted in a transition from the first excited state to the ground state. The high-energy photons emitted by transitions between energy levels in such "muonic atoms" are easily observed in experiments with muons.arrow_forwardA neutral sodium atom has an ionization potential of 5.1 eV. What is the speed of a free electron that has just barely enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize a sodium atom in its ground state? What is the speed of a free proton with just enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize this atom?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is in its ground state. Incident on the atom is a photon having an energy of 10.5 eV. What is the result? (a) The atom is excited to a higher allowed state. (b) The atom is ionized. (c) The photon passes by the atom without interaction.arrow_forward
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