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Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
- Consider a spring mass system with a 144 lb object attached. Suppose the object stretches the spring 18 inches in equilibrium. If the object is initially displaced 8 inches above equilibrium and given an initial velocity of -2 ft/s, find its displacement y in feet as a function of time t. Assume that this motion is undamped and that the spring is not deformed in the process. y(t) = feetarrow_forwardA force of 880 newtons stretches a spring 4 meters. A mass of 55 kilograms is attached to the end of the spring and is initially released from the equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 8 m/s. Find the equation of motion. x(t) =arrow_forwardA force of 5 pounds stretches a spring 1 foot. A mass weighing 6.4 pounds is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to 1.2 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from rest from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position. x(t) = ft (b) Express the equation of motion in the form x(t) = Ae-At sin Vw2 – 2?t + p P), which is given in (23) of Section 3.8. (Round o to two decimal places.) x(t) = ft (c) Find the first time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position heading upward. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)arrow_forward
- A force of 4 pounds stretches a spring 1 foot. A mass weighing 3.2 pounds is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to 0.4 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from rest from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position. x(t) = ft (b) Express the equation of motion in the form x(t) = Ae-¹t sin(√w² - 2²t + p), which is given in (23) of Section 3.8. (Round up to two decimal places.) x(t) = ft (c) Find the first time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position heading upward. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Sarrow_forwardA mass of 4 kg stretches a spring 16 cm. The mass is acted on by an external force of 2 sin(4) N (newtons) and moves in a medium that imparts a viscous force of 6 N when the speed of the mass is 2 cm/s. If the mass is set in motion from its equilibrium position with an initial velocity of 4 cm/s, formulate the initial value problem describing the motion of the mass. Assume that g = 9.8 m 4u" + 6 + 245u = 2sin( 4u" + 300u +245u= 2sin( O4u" + 6 +2.45u = 2sin( 4u" + 300u +245u= 2sin( (2), u(0) = 0. u'(0) = 0.04, uin meters. sin().u(0) = 0, u' (0) = 0.04, uin meters. sin().u(0) = 0. (0) = 0.04, uin meters. n(), u(0) = 0.04, u'(0) = 0, win meters. 4u" + 300u' +2.45u = 2sin().u(0) = 0, '(0) 0.04, win meters.arrow_forwardA mass of 6 kg stretches a spring 24 cm. The mass is acted on by an external force of 5 sin() N (newtons) and moves in a medium that imparts a viscous force of 12 N when the speed of the mass is 4 cm/s. If the mass is set in motion from its equilibrium position with an initial velocity of 10 cm/s, formulate the initial value problem describing the motion of the mass. Assume that g = 9.8 6" + 12 +2.45u = 5sin( 6 +300+245u=5sin( 6u" + 300u' +245u = 5sin(). 6" + 300 +2.45u = 5sin(). 6 + 12 (0) = 0, / (0) = 0.10, in meters. (0) = 0.10, (0) = 0, uin meters. (0) = 0, (0) = 0.10, uin meters. (0) = 0. (0) = 0.10, win meters. +245u = 5sin(). (0) = 0, 1/(0) = 0.10, uin meters. n(). 10arrow_forward
- A spring is stretched by 5in by a mass weighing 17lb. The mass is attached to a dashpot mechanism that has a damping constant of 0.3lb⋅s/ft and is acted on by an external force of 9*cos(8*t) lb. Determine the steady state response of this system. Use 32 ft/s2 as the acceleration due to gravity. Pay close attention to the units. U(t) = ? ftarrow_forwardSolve for CB(t, CÂ): dCB dt = = 0.8CA - 0.35CBarrow_forwardAfter a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a 5-foot spring, the springmeasures 6.6 feet. The entire system is placed in a medium that offersa damping constant of one.Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from a point 6inches above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of1 ft/secarrow_forward
- She takes a picture, lights the candles, and then lets them burn for 1 hour. She then takes a secon =z You can assume that each candle burns at its own constant rate. First Picture: Second Picture: Candle A Candle A Candle B Candle B Time = 0 hrs Time = 1 hr Candle Type A initial height = 20 cm Candle Type B initial height = 10 cm Candle Type A height after burning for 1 hour = 16 cm Candle Type B height after burning for 1 hour = 9 cm acer 23 24 % & 2 3 4. 5 7 8 e y u k C m alt ctrlarrow_forwardAssume that 2x + 3y = 12 and dy/dt = -2. Find dx/dt.arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning