Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337393096
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To describe: The fact that acetylcholine has an excitatory effect on skeletal system but an inhibitory effect on cardiac system by the help of a hypothesis.
Introduction: Neural transmission takes place by an efficient system which is nervous system. The information is taken up by the neurons that transmit the information to the brain for interpretation and then responds. The information is described in the form of stimuli that is detected by neural receptors.
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fromthe Brain Stom
33.
Acetylcholine (Ach) is the neurotransmitter at the neuro-muscular junction. The
motor neuron releases Ach which diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to Ach-
receptors (called nicotinic-receptors) on the post-synaptic muscle cell. Ach-
receptor-blockers keep the Ach from binding to the nicotinic-receptors and
therefore, block the action potential from occurring in the muscle-cell. This is the
mode of inhibiting and paralyzing the skeletal muscles during surgery. Why might
this be useful and necessary?
a. without the Ach-receptor blocker the spinal-reflexes would cause the body to
respond to the surgeons' knife.
b. the ACh-receptor blocker is used to disable the motor cortex
c. the ACh-receptor blocker completely inhibits the sympatheticand
parasympathetic nervous systems, allowing the medical team to control all
fundamental physiologic systems.
d. the Ach-receptor blocker is used to disable the sensory cortex.
piling the
a Somatosons
b. Sym
ussystom
Hi please help me out with this question? Thank you!
Exercise 20: The Autonomic Nervous System
6. The following chart states a number of characteristics. Use a check mark to show which
division of the autonomic nervous system is involved in each.
Sympathetic
Characteristic
Parasympathetic
division
division
Postganglionic axons secrete
norepinephrine; adrenergic fibers
Postganglionic axons secrete
acetylcholine; cholinergic fibers
Long preganglionic axon; short
postganglionic axon
Short preganglionic axon; long
postganglionic axon
Arises from cranial and sacral nerves
Arises from spinal nerves T; through La
Normally in control
"Fight-or-flight" system
Has more specific effects
Has rami communicantes
Has extensive branching of preganglionic
axons
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
Ch. 41.1 - Describe the processes involved in neural...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.2 - Draw and label a typical neuron and give the...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 41.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 41.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 41.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.4 - How are EPSPs produced? IPSPs?Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 41.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 41.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 41 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1....Ch. 41 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 41 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 3....Ch. 41 - Saltatory conduction (a) requires more energy than...Ch. 41 - Receptors for serotonin and many other...Ch. 41 - A presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits...Ch. 41 - VISUALIZE Describe the action taking place at each...Ch. 41 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 13TYU
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