Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 15TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The energy spent on growth and activity differs based on the animal’s growth and activity amount needed for food, escaping from predators, and construction of shelter. Proportions of energy that is devoted to various activities will vary between animals and the environment. For smaller animals, the expenditure of the overall energy per unit mass is approximately higher among smaller animals.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 40 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 40 - List some advantages of a compact, complex body...Ch. 40 - Name the two types of epithelia illustrated below....Ch. 40 - Prob. 3IQCh. 40 - Prob. 4IQCh. 40 - What is positive feedback? Give an example. Are...Ch. 40 - Prob. 6IQCh. 40 - Prob. 7IQCh. 40 - Describe the following types of torpor. What...Ch. 40 - Organs are composed of layers of several different...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 40 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 40 - Tunas, dolphins, penguins, and sharks all have a...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 40 - Consider an epithelium consisting of several cell...Ch. 40 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 40 - For most terrestrial animals, the average daily...Ch. 40 - Prob. 19TYK
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