Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 95AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The N2O molecule is linear and polar. On the basis of this experimental evidence, the correct arrangement among NNO and NON is to be stated with explanation. Lewis structure of N2O is to be drawn and formal charge on each atom and hybridization of central atom is to be stated. Multiple bonding in NNO is to be described.

Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.

Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.

To determine: The correct arrangement for N2O molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The N2O molecule is linear and polar. On the basis of this experimental evidence, the correct arrangement among NNO and NON is to be stated with explanation. Lewis structure of N2O is to be drawn and formal charge on each atom and hybridization of central atom is to be stated. Multiple bonding in NNO is to be described.

Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.

Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.

To determine: The Lewis structure of N2O , formal charge on each atom and hybridization of central atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The N2O molecule is linear and polar. On the basis of this experimental evidence, the correct arrangement among NNO and NON is to be stated with explanation. Lewis structure of N2O is to be drawn and formal charge on each atom and hybridization of central atom is to be stated. Multiple bonding in NNO is to be described.

Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.

Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.

To determine: The description of multiple bonding in N2O .

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Students have asked these similar questions
1. The model of the sulfate ion can be correctly made starting with a Lewis structure that has four single bonds or it can be made with two single and two double bonds. a. Draw both Lewis structures b. Assign formal charges to all atoms. c. Show the best approximation of the resonance hybrid. d. X-ray crystallography tells us that all four bonds in sulfate are the same length. All four bonds are shorter than single bonds. Does this agree with the resonance hybrid? Explain. e. Do you expect sulfate to be polar? Explain your answer.
Question 92
Consider the molecules PF3 and PF5. A. Draw the Lewis electron-dot structures for PF3 and PF5 and predict the molecular geometry. B. Is the PF3 polar or non-polar and why? C. On the basis of bonding principles, predict whether each of the following compounds exists. In each case, explain your prediction. (i) NF5 (ii) AsF5

Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Ch. 4 - Which of the following would you expect to be more...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following molecules from most to least...Ch. 4 - Which is the more correct statement: The methane...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 4 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 4 - Which of the following statements is/are true?...Ch. 4 - Give one example of a compound having a linear...Ch. 4 - In the hybrid orbital model, compare and contrast ...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Compare and contrast bonding molecular orbitals...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Why does the molecular orbital model do a better...Ch. 4 - The three NO bonds in NO3 are all equivalent in...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure (including bond...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure (including bond...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure and bond angles...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Two variations of the octahedral geometry (see...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure (including bond...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure (including bond...Ch. 4 - State whether or not each of the following has a...Ch. 4 - The following electrostatic potential diagrams...Ch. 4 - Which of the molecules in Exercises 21 and 22 have...Ch. 4 - Which of the molecules in Exercises 27 and 28 have...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures and predict the molecular...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures and predict whether each of...Ch. 4 - Consider the following Lewis structure where E is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following Lewis structure where E is...Ch. 4 - The molecules BF3, CF4, CO2, PF5, and SF6 are all...Ch. 4 - Two different compounds have the formula XeF2Cl2....Ch. 4 - Use the localized electron model to describe the...Ch. 4 - Use the localized electron model to describe the...Ch. 4 - Use the localized electron model to describe the...Ch. 4 - Use the localized electron model to describe the...Ch. 4 - The space-filling models of ethane and ethanol are...Ch. 4 - The space-filling models of hydrogen cyanide and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - Give the expected hybridization of the central...Ch. 4 - For each of the following molecules, write the...Ch. 4 - For each of the following molecules or ions that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - The allene molecule has the following Lewis...Ch. 4 - Indigo is the dye used in coloring blue jeans. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Many important compounds in the chemical industry...Ch. 4 - Two molecules used in the polymer industry are...Ch. 4 - Hot and spicy foods contain molecules that...Ch. 4 - One of the first drugs to be approved for use in...Ch. 4 - The antibiotic thiarubin-A was discovered by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Sketch the molecular orbital and label its type (...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Which of the following are predicted by the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - Using the molecular orbital model to describe the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - A Lewis structure obeying the octet rule can be...Ch. 4 - Using the molecular orbital model, write electron...Ch. 4 - Using the molecular orbital model, write electron...Ch. 4 - In which of the following diatomic molecules would...Ch. 4 - In terms of the molecular orbital model, which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Show how a hydrogen 1s atomic orbital and a...Ch. 4 - Use Figs. 4-54 and 4-55 to answer the following...Ch. 4 - The diatomic molecule OH exists in the gas phase....Ch. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Describe the bonding in NO+, NO, and NO, using...Ch. 4 - Describe the bonding in the O3 molecule and the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Prob. 83AECh. 4 - Vitamin B6 is an organic compound whose deficiency...Ch. 4 - Two structures can be drawn for cyanuric acid: a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 86AECh. 4 - What do each of the following sets of...Ch. 4 - Aspartame is an artificial sweetener marketed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89AECh. 4 - The three most stable oxides of carbon are carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91AECh. 4 - Which of the following molecules have net dipole...Ch. 4 - The strucrure of TeF5 is Draw a complete Lewis...Ch. 4 - Complete the following resonance structures for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95AECh. 4 - Describe the bonding in the first excited state of...Ch. 4 - Using an MO energy-level diagram, would you expect...Ch. 4 - Show how a dxz. atomic orbital and a pz, atomic...Ch. 4 - What type of molecular orbital would result from...Ch. 4 - Consider three molecules: A, B, and C. Molecule A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 101CWPCh. 4 - Predict the molecular structure, bond angles, and...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis structures for SO2, PCl3, NNO, COS,...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis structures for TeCl4, ICl5, PCl5,...Ch. 4 - A variety of chlorine oxide fluorides and related...Ch. 4 - Pelargondin is the molecule responsible for the...Ch. 4 - Complete a Lewis structure for the compound shown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 108CWPCh. 4 - Consider the molecular orbital electron...Ch. 4 - Place the species B2+ , B2, and B2 in order of...Ch. 4 - The compound NF3 is quite stable, but NCl3 is very...Ch. 4 - Predict the molecular structure for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 113CPCh. 4 - Cholesterol (C27liu;O) has the following...Ch. 4 - Cyanamide (H2NCN), an important industrial...Ch. 4 - As compared with CO and O2, CS and S2 are very...Ch. 4 - Prob. 117CPCh. 4 - Use the MO model to explain the bonding in BeH2....Ch. 4 - Prob. 119CPCh. 4 - Arrange the following from lowest to highest...Ch. 4 - Prob. 121CPCh. 4 - Prob. 122CPCh. 4 - Carbon monoxide (CO) forms bonds to a variety of...Ch. 4 - The space-filling model for benzoic acid, a food...Ch. 4 - As the bead engineer of your starship in charge of...Ch. 4 - A flask containing gaseous N2 is irradiated with...Ch. 4 - Determine the molecular structure and...
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