Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 7SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A
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The main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________.
a.
transfer phosphate molecules
b.
metabolize glucose
c.
release free energy
The majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________.
a.
glycolysis
b.
the citric acid cycle
c.
the electron transport chain
The energy currency used by cells is ________. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. adenosine
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.5 Energy inputs and outputs in chemical...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.10 Enzymes, temperature, and pH. Each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FIOCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIOCh. 4 - The genus Ferroplasma consists of a few species of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 3DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 1SQCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQCh. 4 - Ions or molecules tend to diffuse from a region...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Water molecules tend to diffuse in response to...Ch. 4 - Dixie Bee wanted to make JELL-O shots for her next...Ch. 4 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CT
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- The energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP is____ a. primarily stored between the alpha and beta phosphates b. equal to −57 kcal/mol c. harnessed as heat energy by the cell to perform work d. providing energy to coupled reactionsarrow_forwardEnergy is carried from catabolic to anabolic reactions in the formof ________________ .a. ADP b. high-energy ATP bonds c. coenzymes d. inorganic phosphatearrow_forwardIn the absence of oxygen, some organisms are able to convert glucose to energy via ________. a. aerobic cellular respiration b. fermentation c. regenerative glycolysisarrow_forward
- _______are always changed by participating in a reaction. a. Enzymes c. Reactants b. Cofactors d. Coenzymesarrow_forwardCellular respiration is best described by which of the following? A. Catabolic Reaction B. Anabolic Reaction C. Exchange Reaction D. Both A & Carrow_forwardThe direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forward
- Glycolysis, which can occur in all living cells, correctly occurs in the cell structure _____, and the products that result respectively are Select one: a. mitochondria: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH b. cytoplasm: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH c. cytoplasm: 36 ATP, CO2, H2O d. mitochondria: 36 ATP, CO2, H2Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about enzymes? a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze. b. They are usually made of amino acids. c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions. d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forward________ reactions release energy.a. Catabolic b. Exergonicc. Decompositiond. Catabolic, exergonic, and decompositionarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between ATP used in metabolism and the nucleotides used as a building block during DNA synthesis? Group of answer choices A. The nucleotides have the sugar deoxyribose; ATP has the sugar ribose. B. The nucleotides have two phosphate groups; ATP has three phosphate groups. C. ATP contains three high-energy bonds; the nucleotides have two. D. ATP is found only in human cells; the nucleotides are found in all animal and plant cells.arrow_forwardAll antioxidants_____ . a. prevent other molecules from being oxidized b. are coenzymes c. balance charge d. deoxidize free radicalsarrow_forwardOne of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygenarrow_forward
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