Bundle: Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Nutrition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337127547
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7SC
Summary Introduction
Concept Introduction:
The body constantly needs blood glucose which is maintained in a very narrow range. This is accompanied by insulin and glucagon known as pancreatic endocrine hormones.
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Which of the following is a hormone which causes an increase in blood-glucose concentration?
pancreas
glycogen
insulin
glucagon
What of the following chemicals is released by the pancreas gland when blood
glucose levels are increasing above anormal level?
O insulin
O glucagon
O bile
O glycogen
The fed state of metabolism involves:
Increased insulin secretion
Generation of ketones
O Formation of glycogen
Decreased lipogenesis
Chapter 4 Solutions
Bundle: Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Nutrition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
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- Insulin is responsible for which of the following functions? Stimulating the breakdown of fat and proteins into glucose Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen to glucose Increases sugar levels in bloodstream Transports glucose into cellsarrow_forwardHow do glucagon and epinephrine affect glycogen in the liver? They increase both glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis. They increase both glycogen breakdown and glycolysis. They increase glycolysis to breakdown glucose. They increase glycogenin synthesis.arrow_forwardA patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the following would you expect this to cause? 1) decreased glycolysis 2) increased glycogen storage 3) decreased insulin secretion 4) increased blood glucosearrow_forward
- lipolysis and glycogenolysis are stimulated when ________. insulin is increasing and glucagon is decreasing the blood level of cortisol is increasing insulin and glucagon are both increasing insulin is decreasing and glucagon is increasing the blood level of epinephrine is increasingarrow_forwardThe pancreas produces tiny amounts of insulin 24 hours a day. This small amount of insulin keeps glucose levels stable between meals and during sleep. This tiny continuous production of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardAn individual has a genetic deficiency that prevents the production of glucokinase. Following a carbohydrate meal, do you expect blood glucose levels to be high, low, or about normal? What organ accumulates glycogen under these circumstances?arrow_forward
- From which of the following is the primary gluconeogenic organ in animals?arrow_forwardThe pancreas is an organ of mixed secretion. Endocrinely, beta-cells produce the hormone insulin, which affects carbohydrate metabolism. How it affects the blood glucose level. Describe the mechanism of actionarrow_forwardLeptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or falsearrow_forward
- Describe the function of the insulin molecule in the body.arrow_forwardhormone-sensitive lipase that are needed for triacylglycerol mobilization is activated by: Epinephrine adipocytes cAMP triacyglycerolarrow_forwardIf glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the postabsorptive state, in the absence of other factors? Multiple Choice Blood glucose will increase. Blood glucose will decrease. Blood glucose will be unaffected.arrow_forward
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