Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find. Concept introduction: Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring. Example: After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial. Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below. Substituent position cis trans 1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e) 1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a) 1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Question

Given the first-order reaction: aA → products. State its kinetic equation.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 76IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chair conformations of given compound should be drawn and most stable conformer is needed to be predicted between them and stable conformation at equilibrium also needed to be find.

Concept introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. In this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

After ring flip of the conformer, axial position becomes equatorial and equatorial position becomes axial.

Stereochemistry conversions in chair conformation are shown below.

Substituent position cis trans
1,2 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position (a,a) or (e,e) (a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position (a,e) or (e,a) (a,a) or (e,e)

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ATS

Substituent position	cis	trans
1,2 position	(a,e) or (e,a)	(a,a) or (e,e)
1,3 position	(a,a) or (e,e)	(a,e) or (e,a)
1,4 position	(a,e) or (e,a)	(a,a) or (e,e)

Chapter 4 Solutions