Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 6FIB
Two organelles that are believed to have evolved from prokaryotic cells are ________and ________ Evidence for this hypothesis is that both have ________membranes, both have groups of enzymes that synthesize ________, and their ________is similar to that of prokaryotic cells.
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Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other organelles are called_______ cells. A compelling explanation for the origin of these complex cells is the_________ hypothesis. One observation that supports this hypothesis is that mitochondria have their own_______.
Compare and Contrast the following between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell
1. Ribosome
2. Flagella
3. Glycocalyx
4. Plasma membrane
5. Cytoplasm and its inclusion bodies
The cells labeled A came from my (Riva's) cheek. The cells labeled B came from an aquatic plant called Elodea.
Which is a difference you can see in these images?
the cheek cells have organelles, the Elodea cells do not
the cheek cells have no cell wall, the Elodea cells do
there is only one cheek cell but many Elodea cells
the cheek cells are eukaryotic, the Elodea cells are prokaryotic
all these choices are correct
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.2 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and function of the major...Ch. 4.3 - describe the internal features of bacteria,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.4 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...
Ch. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.4 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.4 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.4 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.4 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.4 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.4 - CONSIDER THIS What advantages do bioengineered...Ch. 4.4 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- In a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic amoeba engulfs an entire starship. Spock blows the cell to bits before it reproduces. Think of at least one problem a biologist would have with this particular scenario.arrow_forwardIn a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic amoeba engulfs an entire starship. Spock blows the cell to bits before it has a chance to reproduce. Think of at least one problem a biologist would have with this particular scenario.arrow_forward___ Membrane separating the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell___ Protein synthesis___ Helps in animal cell division___ Contains DNA___ Regulates what enters and exits the cell___ Converts food into useable energy___ Lipid formation and protein modification___ Hydrolysis of old cell parts___ Functions as part of the cytoskeleton___ Transport of materials through the cell a. ciliab. microtubulesc. lysosomesd. mitochondriae. nucleusf. cytoplasmg. cell membraneh. golgi apparatusi. vacuolej. ribosomesk.nucleolusl. centriolem. nuclear membranen. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- Identify the characteristics if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 1. It contains organelles that are membrane bounded 2. No histones 3. It produce through binary fission 4. These are usually in the cytoplasm 5. They are usually microscopic and unicellular organism 6. They usually possess structures called pili 7. Cytoskeleton is absent 8. They are lack of nucleus 9. They secretes a layer of polysaccharide around the cell 10. Their genes are found in the nucleoidarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the two domains of prokaryotes is NOT true? Group of answer choices the lipid composition of the plasma membrane in archaebacteria is different from eubacteria of the two groups, eubacteria are more closely related to domain eukarya eubacteria includes the proteobacteria, chlamydia and cyanobacteria both archaebacteria and eubacteria has cell wall but archaebacteria lack peptidoglycanarrow_forwardProkaryotic cells are_________ (larger/smaller) thaneukaryotic cells. The most common shapes of prokaryotesare ___________ , ______________,and _________.arrow_forward
- What organelle, not surrounded by a membrane, is found in prokaryotes &eukaryotes?arrow_forwardIn observing a cell, you note the presence of flagella. What could you look for to distinguish this specimen between a prokaryotic cell and an animal cell? Group of answer choices Confirm the presence or absence of a plasma membrane. Confirm the presence of a cell wall. Confirm the presence or absence of a nucleus. Confirm the presence or absence of ribosomes.arrow_forwardThis organelle allows molecules to enter and leave the cell. Also, supports and protects the cell O cytoskeleton cell membrane spindle fibers cell wallarrow_forward
- Which of the following adaptations compensates for one of the disadvantages of being multicellular? (think carefully before answering!) Semi-permeable membranes Cytoskeleton Extracellular matrix All of the abovearrow_forwardThe endosymbiotic theory describes how two organisms were engulfed by other organisms and then " developed into two very important organelles now found in eukaryotes . Name the two organelles and their modern function . Give at least 2 pieces of supportive evidence for the origins of eukaryotic organelles as proposed by this theory .arrow_forwardAn animal cell lacks a cell wall, yet it still maintains its shape and has all its internal components well anchored. Which part of the animal cell allows this to happen? O cytoskeleton O Golgi bodies O nucleus O vacuolearrow_forward
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