Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria, the belief that these organelles arose from prokaryotic cells and also name this hypothesis.
Introduction:
The mitochondria are the cellular organelles that provide the cellular energy. The chloroplasts are the cellular organelles present in the plant and algal cells that help in the synthesis of the food.
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In what way are the structures of mitochondria and chloroplasts similar and different? What molecules or systems function in both types of organelles? Which enzymes or processes are unique to each organelle?
What are mitochondria? What is their structure, function, and where did they come from during evolution?
How do scientists know that mitochondria and chloroplasts were likely once free-living prokaryotes? What theory is explained by this evidence?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.2 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and function of the major...Ch. 4.3 - describe the internal features of bacteria,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.4 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...
Ch. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.4 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.4 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.4 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.4 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.4 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.4 - CONSIDER THIS What advantages do bioengineered...Ch. 4.4 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How are the nucleus , the ribosomes , endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus related? How are the mitochondria and the chloroplast similar? How are the mitochondria and the chloroplast simlar? How are the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane related? Which organelles are not membrane bound? How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar? How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells different?arrow_forwardWhat is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? What are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? To which other cellular organelles can the hypothesis also be applied?arrow_forwardHow is the finding of ribosomes inside mitochondria and chloroplasts explained?arrow_forward
- If Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, can Prokaryotic cells perform the same functions as membrane-bound organelles?arrow_forwardThe eukaryotic cell in the photo on the left is in the process of cytoplasmic division. Is this cell from a plant or an animal? How do you know?arrow_forwardThe endosymbiotic theory pertains to which organelle within eukaryotes because of the presence of 70S ribosomes, circular DNA, and the replication of this organelle independent from mitosis? O 1) nucleus O 2) lysosomes. O 3) golgi 4) endoplasmic reticulum 5: O 5) mitochondriaarrow_forward
- The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are both membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Which statement describes one way in which the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus work together? The Golgi apparatus assembles mRNA, and the endoplasmic reticulum translates them into proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles mRNA molecules, and the Golgi apparatus translates them into proteins. The Golgi apparatus assembles proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages them. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles proteins and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages them.arrow_forwardWhich organelle is found in all eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?arrow_forwarda) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forward
- In which types of cell, the nucleus is the most important and defining organelle? Why is the nucleus so critical to these types of cell?arrow_forwardIf mitochondria originated as proteobacteria and chloroplasts are descended from cyanobacteria, where does the rest of the eukaryotic cell come from?arrow_forwardWhich is NOT a characteristic of mitochondria? They: A) have two membranes. B) are the site of cellular aerobic respiration. C) have a true nucleus. D) contain their own DNA and ribosomes. E) the material inside their inner membrane (the cellular matrix) is their own cytoplasm.arrow_forward
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