Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plant and animal cells includes various organelles present in the cytoplasm or on the surface of cells which performs a variety of functions in order to carry out the specific processes.
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Which structure is the the site of the synthesis of proteins that will be used inside the cell?
a. Golgi
B. Smooth ER
C. Rough ER
D. free ribosomes
What is a signal peptide?
A.
A sequence of amino acids in endomembrane system proteins that directs them to the endoplasmic reticulum
B.
The sequence of amino acids in every protein that determines its location in the cell
C.
A protein that directs other proteins where to go in the cell
D.
A sequence of amino acids that gets added to proteins that are free-floating in the cytoplasm
In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process?
A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles
B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex
C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes
D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex
Chapter 4 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.2 - Briefly describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.3 - What role do ribosomes play in carrying out...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the molecular composition of nucleoli,...Ch. 4.3 - WHAT IF? As a cell begins the process of dividing,...Ch. 4.4 - Describe the structural and functional...Ch. 4.4 - Describe how transport vesicles integrate the...Ch. 4.4 - WHAT IF? Imagine a protein that functions in the...
Ch. 4.5 - Describe two characteristics shared by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.6 - WHAT IF? Males afflicted with Kartageners syndrome...Ch. 4.7 - In what way are the cells of plants and animals...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.7 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The polypeptide chain that makes...Ch. 4 - Which structure is not part of the endomembrane...Ch. 4 - Which structure is common to plant and animal...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 4 - Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in...Ch. 4 - What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly...Ch. 4 - Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?...Ch. 4 - DRAW IT From memory, draw two eukaryotic cells....Ch. 4 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY In studying micrographs of an...Ch. 4 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Compare different aspects of...Ch. 4 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Considering some of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYU
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Similar questions
- In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex One of the meristematic tissues is vascular cambium which is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots. In which part of the plants is the vascular cambium found? A. In structure 4, where they are in the sides of stems and roots. B. In structure 3, where they are located at the base of leaves and internodes. C. In structure 1, where they are covered by lower and upper epidermis of the leaf . D. In Structure 2, where they are located on the tips of stems and roots of the plants .arrow_forwardWhat structure cannot be found in ALL cells? Explain why A. Mitochondria B. DNA C. Cell membrane D. Cytoplasm F. Ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich structure within the cell produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate)? A. the mitochondria B. the nucleus C. peripheral proteins D. the endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- Where does translation of mRNA into polypeptides occur? a.Cytoplasm b.Nucleus c.Nuclear pores d.Cell membranearrow_forwardWhich of these elements of the cytoskeleton is composed of tubulinand forms essential components of centrioles, spindle fibers, cilia,and flagella?a. actin filaments b. intermediate filaments c. microtubulesarrow_forwardWhich macromolecule is NOT digested by the lysosome? A. Proteins B. Nucleic acids C. Polysaccharides D. Phospholipids E. Nonearrow_forward
- What is the sequence of organelles that a secreted protein would have passed through on its journey out of a cell? Select one: a. mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, cell membrane b. cell membrane, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus c. rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, cell membrane d. Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, cell membranearrow_forwardMucin is a glycoprotein found in mucus that increases its viscosity. Carbohydrates are added to mucin in which of these structures? A. Cytoplasm B. Golgi Apparatus C. Nucleus D. Rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich statement is not true of endoplasmic reticulum? A. There is smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum. B. It is found in all living cells. C. Rough ER has ribosomes bound to it. D. Proteins are transported and modified within it. E. Proteins can be targeted for ER transportation.arrow_forward
- How do proteins get to the Golgi body? A. They are translated directly into the Golgi body B. They are transported there by other proteins C. They are transported in a vesicle D. They move directly from the ER to the Golgi because they are connected continuouslyarrow_forwardWhere does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? a.tRNA b.Nucleus c.Cytoplasm d.Ribosomesarrow_forwardIn addition to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which TWO organelles are used to assemble and transport proteins? A. Ribosomes B. Mitochondria C. Vesicles D. Nucleus E. Nucleolus F. Centriolesarrow_forward
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