The initial concentration of B ( C B0 ) in mol / dm 3 is to be calculated. Concept Introduction: In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by X e .

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Answer 1

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

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Answer 2

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

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Answer 3

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

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Answer 4

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 8

Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 9

Chapter 4, Problem 4.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The initial concentration of B (CB0) in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The exit concentration of B (CB0) for the 25 % conversion of A in mol/dm3 is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 14

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 15

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the rate (−rA) as a sole function of conversion for the elementary, reversible, gas-phase, isothermal reaction with no pressure drop with an equal molar feed rate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 16

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 17

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equilibrium conversion is to be evaluated.

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 18

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 19

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rate for the following conversion is to be calculated.

(1) 0 %

(2) 50 %

(3) 0.99 Xe

Concept Introduction:

In reversible reactions, the isothermal reactor design follows the same technique as used in irreversible reactions. The only exception is of the equilibrium conversion. It is defined as the maximum conversion which is achieved at the reaction temperature. It is denoted by Xe.

Answer 20

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Answer 21

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Answer 22

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Answer 23

Ch. 4 - (a) List the important concepts that you learned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - Orthonitroanaline (an important intermediate in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - The gas-phase reaction 12N2+32H2NH3 is to be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11P

Interpretation: The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified. Concept Introduction: The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Interpretation:

The limiting reactant for the reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The limiting reagent refers to the compound that is fully utilized after the completion of chemical reaction. It predicts the quantity of the product formed in a reaction.