General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781259883989

Author: by Janice Smith

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Formal Charges

Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be ne…

Polarity Of Water

In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in t…

Valence Bond Theory Vbt

Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the forma…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 45P

Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and then determine the shape around each indicated atom.

Chapter 4, Problem 45P, Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and then determine the shape around each indicated atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 4, Problem 44P

Chapter 4, Problem 46P

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw the resonance structure indicated by the curved arrows. Assign formal charges. H H/:O: H H-C-C-C-Ċ—H H H H Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.

Complete the following Lewis structure by adding in missing lone pairs and pi bonds. Assume all atoms are neutral (having no formal charge). Do not add additional atoms to the structure.

How do you know when to draw a solid wedge vs a dashed wedge when drawing 3D bond-line structures? I know that solid-wedge means the atom is pointing towards you and dashed wedge means it's in the back, but how do you know which atoms are in the front as opposed to the back? How can you tell what the configuration will look like in space just by looking at the lewis structure or name?

Chapter 4 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PP Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P

Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.5PP Ch. 4.4 - Draw resonance structures for each polyatomic...Ch. 4.4 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a sweet-smelling gas...Ch. 4.5 - Name each compound: (a) CS2; (b) SO2; (c) PCl5;...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.6PP Ch. 4.6 - What is the shape around the indicated atom in...Ch. 4.6 - NaNH2, sodium amid, is a salt that contains a...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.13P Ch. 4.7 - Using the trends in the periodic table, rank the...Ch. 4.7 - Use electronegativity values to classify the...Ch. 4.8 - Label the polar bonds in each molecule, and then...Ch. 4.9 - Label the polar bonds in each molecule, and then...Ch. 4.9 - Use the ball-and-stick model of dihydrocapsaicin...Ch. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 4 - How many bonds and lone pairs are typically...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 4 - Fill in the lone pairs needed to give the main...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21P Ch. 4 - Convert the 3-D model of the general anesthetic...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule. Hl...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25P Ch. 4 - Prob. 26P Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for phosgene, CCl2O ,...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31P Ch. 4 - Keeping in mind that some elements violate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33P Ch. 4 - Prob. 34P Ch. 4 - Prob. 35P Ch. 4 - Prob. 36P Ch. 4 - Prob. 37P Ch. 4 - Label each pair of compounds are resonance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39P Ch. 4 - Draw three resonance structures for the nitrate...Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. PBr3 SO3 NCl3 P2S5 Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. SF6 CBr4 N2O P4O10 Ch. 4 - Prob. 43P Ch. 4 - Prob. 44P Ch. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47P Ch. 4 - Match each compound with one of the molecular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49P Ch. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51P Ch. 4 - Considering each of the given ball-and stick...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53P Ch. 4 - Prob. 54P Ch. 4 - Prob. 55P Ch. 4 - Predict the bond angles around the indicated atoms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57P Ch. 4 - Prob. 58P Ch. 4 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60P Ch. 4 - Prob. 61P Ch. 4 - Identify elements D, E, and F and rank them in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63P Ch. 4 - Using electronegativity values, classify the bond...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between carbon and each of...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between fluroine and each of...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69P Ch. 4 - Prob. 70P Ch. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 73P Ch. 4 - Explain why H2O is a polar molecule but H2S is...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Answer the following questions about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Answer the following question about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79P Ch. 4 - Lactic acid gives sour milk its distinctive taste....Ch. 4 - Use the ball-and-stick model of zingerone, a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82P Ch. 4 - Prob. 83P Ch. 4 - Prob. 84P Ch. 4 - Isobutyl cyanoacrylate is used in medical glues to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86P Ch. 4 - Cyclopropane is a stable compound that contains...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CP Ch. 4 - Prob. 89CP Ch. 4 - Prob. 90CP

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

What were the major microbiological interests of Martinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky? It can be said tha...

Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)

To test your knowledge, discuss the following topics with a study partner or in writing ideally from memory. Th...

HUMAN ANATOMY

How could you separate a mixture of the following compounds? The reagents available to you are water, either, 1...

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

45. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 80.0-L home aquarium. Assume a total pre...

Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

Define histology.

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...

Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.