(a) Interpretation: Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined. Concept Introduction: The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8. Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula. Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in C should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in Se should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, form the same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in I should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Number of bonds and lone pairs present in P should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of bonds and lone pairs can be determined by the number of electrons resides in valence electrons of an atom. Atoms that have 1 to 3 valence electrons, forms same number of bonds as the number of valence electrons. These atoms are exceptions to the octet rule. Atoms which have 4 or more valence electrons form bonds with other atoms to complete their octet. So, number of bonds that atom with 4 or more valence electrons can be determined by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8.

Number of bonds = 8 - Number of valence electrons

One bond represents 2 electrons. Number of lone pairs can be determined by the following formula.

Number of bonds + number of lone pairs = 4

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PP Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the number of bonds and lone pairs present in C can be determined by the electrons resides in valence atoms.

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