General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.44EP
Which noble gas is isoelectronic with each of the ions in Problem 4-42?
- a. F−
- b. Al3+
- c. Si4+
- d. C4−
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Y
For parts a to f, consider the loss of electrons by atoms of the element X, and a gain
of electrons by atoms of the element Y, if X is in Group 2A (2), Period 3, and Y is in
Group 7A (17), Period 3.
a. Which reactant has higher electronegativity?
b. What are the ionic charges of X and Y?
c. Write the electron arrangements for the atoms of X and Y.
d. Write the electron arrangements for the ions of X and Y.
e. Give the names for the noble gases with the same electron arrangements as the X
and Y ions.
f. Write the formula and name for the ionic compound formed from X and Y.
e.
a) Y has the higher electronegativity
b)
7. What kind of bond is formed when two molecules share
electrons to form a molecule?
a. Covalent
b. Ionic
c. Polar ionic
d. Metallic
8. Why are transition metals special cases?
a. They have two valence shells with complete octets that
want to react.
b. They have up to 8 electrons in their valence shell.
c. They don't react with other elements because they are
actually noble gases.
d. They have two valence shells with an incomplete octet
that want to react.
9. Name the following compound, BrF;
a. Bromine pentafluoride
b. Bromine fluoride
c. Bromine (IV) fluoride
d. Monobromine pentafluoride
10. Avron was conducting his science fair project when he
came across a bottle of acid whose label read, "HSCN."
What is the name of the acid that is contained within the
bottle?
a. Hydrocyanic acid
b. Hydrothiocyanic acid
c. Thiocyanic acid
d. This acid does not exist
11. What is the chemical formula for copper (II) hydroxide?
а. Cu,(ОН)
b. CUOH
с. CuOН,
d. Cu(OH),
1. Write the Lewis symbol for each atom or ion below.
a. carbon
b. nitrogen with -3 charge
С.
C. potassium with +1 charge
d. sulfur
Chapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.2 - How many valence electrons are present in an atom...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.2 - Which of the following elements would have the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - In terms of subatomic particles, a Ca2+ ion...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - An atom with a 1s22s22p4 electron configuration...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.7 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4.7 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4.7 - Given that Z2 ions are present in the ionic...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.8 - Which of the following is a correct description of...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 6QQCh. 4.9 - The correct name for the binary ionic compound...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 8QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.10 - Which of the following statements about polyatomic...Ch. 4.10 - The nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate ions have,...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.11 - What is the chemical formula for the compound...Ch. 4 - Contrast the two general types of chemical bonds...Ch. 4 - Contrast the two general types of chemical...Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons do atoms with the...Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons do atoms with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EPCh. 4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9EPCh. 4 - For each of the following pairs of representative...Ch. 4 - How many of the highlighted elements in the...Ch. 4 - How many of the highlighted elements in the...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for atoms of each of the...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for atoms of each of the...Ch. 4 - Each of the following Lewis symbols represents a...Ch. 4 - Each of the following Lewis symbols represents a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18EPCh. 4 - What is the chemical property of the noble gases...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22EPCh. 4 - Give the chemical symbol for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Give the chemical symbol for each of the following...Ch. 4 - What would be the chemical symbol for an ion with...Ch. 4 - What would be the chemical symbol for an ion with...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line in the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line in the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Identify element X by giving its chemical symbol,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35EPCh. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for the following ions. a. O2...Ch. 4 - What is the charge on the monatomic ion formed by...Ch. 4 - What is the charge on the monatomic ion formed by...Ch. 4 - Indicate the number of electrons lost or gained...Ch. 4 - Indicate the number of electrons lost or gained...Ch. 4 - Which noble gas has an electron configuration...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42EPCh. 4 - Which noble gas is isoelectronic with each of the...Ch. 4 - Which noble gas is isoelectronic with each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49EPCh. 4 - Write the electron configuration of the following....Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons are present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52EPCh. 4 - Using Lewis structures, show how ionic compounds...Ch. 4 - Using Lewis structures, show how ionic compounds...Ch. 4 - The following Lewis symbols for ions have the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60EPCh. 4 - The component elements for four binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62EPCh. 4 - Write the complete chemical formula (symbol and...Ch. 4 - Write the complete chemical formula (symbol and...Ch. 4 - Write the chemical formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67EPCh. 4 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4 - A representative element (X) forms an ion with a 2...Ch. 4 - A representative element (Z) forms an ion with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71EPCh. 4 - The following questions pertain to the ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.73EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79EPCh. 4 - Which of the following binary compounds would be...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the charge on the metal ion in the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the charge on the metal ion in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.85EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88EPCh. 4 - Name each of the following binary ionic compounds....Ch. 4 - Name each of the following binary ionic compounds....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91EPCh. 4 - Name each compound in the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.93EPCh. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.95EPCh. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98EPCh. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.100EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.101EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.102EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - How many oxygen atoms are present in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.105EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.108EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.109EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.110EPCh. 4 - How many ions are present per formula unit in each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112EPCh. 4 - Name the following compounds, all of which contain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.114EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.116EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Write formulas for the following compounds, all of...Ch. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.121EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.122EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.123EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.124EP
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- For which of the following substances is the least energy required to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions? (a) MgO (b) SrO (c) KF (d) CsF (e) MgF2arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds requires the most energy to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions? (a) MgO (b) SrO (c) KF (d) CsF (e) MgF2arrow_forwardWhat are bus? How are ions formed from atoms? Do isolated atoms form ions spontaneously? To what do the termscationandanionrefer? In terms of subatomic particles, how is an ion related to the atom from which it is formed? Does the nucleus of an atom change when the atom is converted into an ion? How can the periodic table be used to predict what ion an element’s atoms will form?arrow_forward
- 1. Write the Lewis dot (electron dot) symbol for each atom or ion. a. Mg b. Mg+2 C. N d. Br¹ e. Hearrow_forwardWhy does the octet rule not apply to transition metals? a. the octet rule does apply to transition metals as they are all classified as metals b. transition metals do not form cations or anions c. most transition elements form ions with more than one positive charge d. transition elements cannot be assigned with charges to form ions What do you call the process of positive and negative ions of an ionic compound separating from each other when solubilized in water? a. dissociation b. solubilization c. differentiation d. precipitation Which of the following statements is considered true? a. The size of an atom is determined by the size of the outermost occupied orbital b. Higher ionization energy means that the electron is more difficult to remove c. both are correct d. both are incorrectarrow_forward7 Which of the following elements will have the fastest chemical reaction? A. Na B. Al C. Si D. P 8 Which of the following elements will have the fastest chemical reaction? A. I B. Br C. Cl D. F Which of the following element's atoms will NOT have an octet of electrons when 9 the atom is ionized? A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 10 What is the octet rule? A. All atoms when they chemically react will have only 8 electrons after the reaction is completed. B. Most atoms when they chemically react will try to have 8 valence electrons after the reaction is completed. C. Most atoms when they chemically react will give 8 valence electrons to another atom. D. Most atoms when they chemically react will take 8 valence electrons from another atom. BLIVEWORKSHEETSarrow_forward
- In drawing Lewis structures what does octet rule mean? O a. atoms lose electrons until they have only 8 electrons left O b. atoms are stable if they have 8 p electrons OC. Atoms are the most stable if they have 8 valence electronsarrow_forward4. What does the Lewis structure explain between calcium and chlorine? çi Ca „Ċi: [ Ca ]2* 2[:Ċi:] A.calcium lose two electrons to chlorine C. chlorine gain one electron from calcium B.calcium gain two electrons to chlorine D. chlorine lose one electron from calcium 5. How many valence electrons does an atom of Silicon have? A. 2 В. 4 C.6 D. 8 6. Which of the following best describes polyatomic ions? A. always contains oxygen B. atoms with positive charge C. group of atoms with charge D. atoms with negative chargearrow_forward1. How is the valence electron configuration of the noble gases related to their stability? What is the octet rule? 2. How are ions formed?arrow_forward
- For the following pairs of ions, use the principleof electrical neutrality to predict the formula ofthe binary compound that the ions are mostlikely to form.a. N a and S2 e. C u2 and B rb. K and C lf. A l3 and Ic. B a2 and O2 g. A l3 and O2d. M g2 and S e2 h. C a2 and N3arrow_forwardWhich formulas represent ionic compounds and which represent covalent compounds? a. CO 2 b. H 2SO 4 c. KF d. CH 5Narrow_forwardPlease answer part A and B for question 7. Please include explanationarrow_forward
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