Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F - is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas. The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions. Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration. Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration. Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration. Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion - F- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Al3+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -Si4+ is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas having an electron configuration identical to that of the following ion -C4- is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. Gaining or loosing of a electrons of an atoms form ions.

Atoms form their ions to attain noble gas configuration.

Group IA, IIA and IIIA are metal atoms containing one, two or three valence electrons. These metal atoms lose their valence electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group VA, VIA VIIA are non-metal atoms containing five, six or seven valence electrons. These non-metal atoms acquire electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Group IVA group elements have four valence electrons. These elements either gain or lose their electrons to get noble gas configuration.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.2 - How many valence electrons are present in an atom...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 4.2 - Which of the following elements would have the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that atoms gain or lose electrons until they obtain an electron configuration that is the same as that of a noble gas.

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