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- Pls solve the question in the imagearrow_forwardA small-scale Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system uses a rigid tank, whichhas been sized to 1m3. The air storage helps support various fluid power (pneumatics)requirements, but also serves for energy storage (when fully charged).The tank sits in a plant room having a temperature of 25oC at 1 atmosphere (101.325kPa).When delivered new and installed the tank (and the ambient air it contains) is assumedinitially at the same steady state conditions in the plant room. The tank can be filled with(dry) air to a maximum pressure of 300bar. When left in the plant room, the pressurised airtank eventually attains the plant room temperature.You may assume:> Steady state conditions apply> Negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy> Thermal mass of the tank (metal) is negligible Apply the ideal gas equation and calculate the mass of 25oC air (units: kg) in the fullypressurised tank.arrow_forwardPlease provide correct solution..arrow_forward
- A stirred-tank blending process is operating with w13500 kg/min, w2 = 200 kg/min, x1 = 0.4 and x2 = 0.75. The liquid volume and liquid density are constant, 2 m3 and 900 kg/m3, respectively. At t=0 x1 is adjusted from 0.4 to 0.6 and w2 from 200 kg/min to 100 kg/min. Plot the weight fraction (x) or concentration against time What is the concentration at t= 1 minute? Control valve Mixture of A and B Pure A Ovarflow linearrow_forwardCompute the total wark done by a gas system following compression processes as shown below. Express your answer in KJ. 02 04 06 Vim'arrow_forwardAn ammonia compressor has a volumetric effienciy og 85%, operating condensing & evaporating temperatures of 40 C & 10 C respectively for a cooling capacity of 10 tons with compression index of 1.2, mean piston speed of 2m/s, 5% clearance & bore to stroke ratio of 0.7. Determine the ff: 1.Draw the PH diagram indicating the temperatures, enthalpies, and initial specific volume 2. Refrigerating effect in kj/kg 3. mass flow rate in kg/s 4. work of compressor in kj/kgarrow_forward
- Q 2- The Nusselt number for flow in a tube is given by Nu = C₁ Rea Prb where the constants, C1, a, and b are 0.023, 0.8, and 0.3, respectively. Estimate a mass-transfer coefficient for moist air flowing in a 30 cm tube with a diameter of 10 cm at the rate of 0.3 m3/s. Assume standard air, Prandtl number is 0.7 and unity Lewis number.arrow_forwardBenzene at 20 0C is pumped from one storage tank to a reactor (density=878 kg/ m3 ). Volumetric flow rate of benzene is 9.5x 10-4 m3 /s. The difference in the elevations of the two unit is 40m. The tank whichserves as a source is open to the atmosphere while the tank which receives the benzene has a pressure of P2 kPa abs in the vapor space above the benzene. 1‐in, schedule‐40 steel pipe and 2‐in Sch‐40 steel pipe isused in suction and discharge line respectively. Total friction loss of the system given as 135 J/kg . Pressure gauges in the pipeline at the inlet and outlet of the pump read (P3) 34.5kPa and (P4) 1051.6kPa, respectively. Efficiency of pump is %75 a) Calculate the power of pump (kW). (Fluid Mechanics Question) (Please answer it detailed and step by step)arrow_forward8. The foilowing observations were made during the trial of a boiler plant consisting of a battery of 6 lancashire boilers and an economiser: Calorific value of coal per kg= 30MJ/kg; Mass of feed water per kg of dry coal 9.1 kg; Equivalent evaporation from and at 100" C per kg of dry coal = 9.6 kg; Temperature of feed water to economiser 12" C: Temperature of feed water to boiler 105° C; Air temperature 13° C ; Temperature of flue gases entering economiser 370° C; Mass of flue gases entering economiser 18.2 kgkg of coal; Mean specific heat of flue gases = 1.005 kJ/kg K. %3D Find : 1. the cfficiency of the boiler alone; 2. the efficiency of the economiser alone ; and 3. the [Ans. 72.22% ; 54.43%; 84.1%l efficiency of the whole boiler plant.arrow_forward
- An auditorium to be air-conditioned for the following conditions, Outdoor dry-bulb temperature 40 °C Outdoor wet-bulb temperature 20°C Expected comfort condition 20 DBT 60%RH Seating capacity of the auditorium 1500 persons Air supplied from outdoor 0.3 m¥min per person fthe required condition is achieved first by adiabatic humidification and then by cooling, determine () the capacity of the cooling coil in tonnes and (i) the capacity of humidifier in kg/h.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward10arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning