Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 31Q
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Similarity of starch and cellulose in terms of chemical structure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Monosaccharide is a type of sugar that is unable to hydrolyze in order to provide simpler sugar. They are crystalline and water soluble solids and have sweet taste. The general formula of monosaccharide is
Polysaccharides are made up of different monosaccharides bonded together. Plants and animals form polysaccharides to stock surplus sugar.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Difference of starch and cellulose in terms of food source for human has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Monosaccharide is a type of sugar that is unable to hydrolyze in order to provide simpler sugar. They are crystalline and water soluble solids and have sweet taste. The general formula of monosaccharide is
Polysaccharides are made up of different monosaccharides bonded together. Plants and animals form polysaccharides to stock surplus sugar.
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Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism
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Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin
2) Polyester fiber
Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol
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3) Temporary cross-linked polymer
Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium borate
Using the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that
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6 M NaOH
Acid-workup
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
A)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
CI
B)
OH
C)
E)
CI
J)
racemic
F)
K)
OH
N)
OH
P)
G)
OH
D)
HO
H)
L)
M)
HO
Q)
R)
CI
A
In the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be
represented by the letter
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
CI
B)
A)
E)
Cl
racemic
F)
J)
CI
K)
N)
OH
P)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
OH
OH
G)
L)
OH
D)
HO
H)
M)
HO
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CI
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry in Context
Ch. 4.1 - Although power plants require several steps to...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3YTCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5CTCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7CTCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.9YTCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.10CTCh. 4.4 - The combustion of one gram of natural gas releases...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.12CTCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.14SCCh. 4.5 - Scientific Practices Coal Versus Ethanol On the...
Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.17YTCh. 4.7 - Beginning in the 1920s, the octane-booster...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.21CTCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.22CTCh. 4.11 - Have you ever been served cherries Jubilee or...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 4.26CTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CTCh. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Energy exists in different forms in our natural...Ch. 4 - A coal-burning power plant generates electrical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - Prob. 8QCh. 4 - Mercury (Hg) is present in trace amounts in coal,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Here are the condensed structural formulas for two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - During petroleum distillation, kerosene and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - State whether these processes are endothermic or...Ch. 4 - Use the bond energies in Table 5.1 to calculate...Ch. 4 - Use the bond energies in Table 5.1 to calculate...Ch. 4 - Ethanol can be produced by fermentation. Another...Ch. 4 - Here are structural formulas for ethane, ethene...Ch. 4 - These three compounds all have the same chemical...Ch. 4 - Catalysts speed up cracking reactions in oil...Ch. 4 - Explain why cracking is a necessary part of the...Ch. 4 - Consider this equation representing the process of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29QCh. 4 - Consider these three alcohols: methanol, ethanol,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31QCh. 4 - Prob. 32QCh. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Compare and contrast a molecule of biodiesel with...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 5.6 to compare the energy released for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36QCh. 4 - The sustainability of burning coal (and other...Ch. 4 - In this chapter, we approximated the chemical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39QCh. 4 - Compare the processes of combustion and...Ch. 4 - How might you explain the difference between...Ch. 4 - Write a response to this statement: Because of the...Ch. 4 - The concept of entropy and probability is used in...Ch. 4 - Bond energies such as those in Table 5.1 are...Ch. 4 - Use the bond energies in Table 5.1 to explain why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46QCh. 4 - Prob. 47QCh. 4 - Prob. 48QCh. 4 - Prob. 49QCh. 4 - Prob. 50QCh. 4 - Prob. 51QCh. 4 - Prob. 52QCh. 4 - Prob. 53QCh. 4 - Use a diagram to show the relationship among these...Ch. 4 - On a timescale of a few years, the combustion of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56QCh. 4 - Emissions of some pollutants are lower when...Ch. 4 - Although coal contains only trace amounts of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59QCh. 4 - An article in Scientific American pointed out that...Ch. 4 - C. P. Snow, a noted scientist and author, wrote an...Ch. 4 - Chemical explosions are very exothermic reactions....Ch. 4 - Prob. 64QCh. 4 - Tetraethyllead (TEL) was first approved for use in...Ch. 4 - Tetraethyllead (TEL) has an octane rating of 270....Ch. 4 - Another type of catalyst used in the combustion of...Ch. 4 - Figure 5.8 shows energy differences for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69Q
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