Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 26P
(III) A person jumps from the roof of a house 3.9-m high. When he strikes the ground below, he bends his knees so that his torso decelerates over an approximate distance of 0.70 m. If the mass of his torso (excluding legs) is 42 kg. find (a) his velocity just before his feet strike the ground, and (b) the average force exerted on his torso by his legs during deceleration.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A person jumps from the roof of a house 3.9-m high. When he strikes the ground below, he bends
his knees so that his torso decelerates over an approximate distance of 0.70 m. If the mass of his torso
(excluding legs) is 42 kg. find (a) his velocity just before his feet strike the ground, and (b) the average
force exerted on his torso by his legs during deceleration.
As a fish jumps vertically out of the water, assume thatonly two significant forces act on it: an upward force F exertedby the tail fin and the downward force due to gravity. A recordChinook salmon has a length of 1.50 m and a mass of 61.0 kg.If this fish is moving upward at 3.00 m/s as its head first breaksthe surface and has an upward speed of 6.00 m/s after twothirdsof its length has left the surface, assume constant accelerationand determine (a) the salmon’s acceleration and (b)the magnitude of the force F during this interval.
In April 1974, John Massis of Belgium managed to move two passenger railroad cars. He did so by clamping his teeth down on a bit that was attached to the cars with a rope and then leaning backward while pressing his feet against the railway ties.The cars together weighed 700 kN (about 80 tons). Assume that he pulled with a constant force that was 2.5 times his body weight, at an upward angle u of 30 from the horizontal. His mass was 80 kg, and he moved the cars by 1.0 m. Neglecting any retarding force from the wheel rotation, find the speed of the cars at the end of the pull.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 4.4 - Suppose you watch a cup slide on the (smooth)...Ch. 4.5 - Return to the first Chapter-Opening Question, page...Ch. 4.5 - A massive truck collides head-on with a small...Ch. 4.5 - If you push on a heavy desk, does it always push...Ch. 4.7 - A 10.0-kg box is dragged on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward...Ch. 4 - A box rests on the (frictionless) bed of a truck....Ch. 4 - If the acceleration of an object is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - If an object is moving, is it possible for the net...Ch. 4 - Only one force acts on an object. Can the object...
Ch. 4 - When a golf ball is dropped to the pavement, it...Ch. 4 - If you walk along a log floating on a lake, why...Ch. 4 - Why might your foot hurt if you kick a heavy desk...Ch. 4 - When you are running and want to slop quickly, you...Ch. 4 - (a) Why do you push down harder on the pedals of a...Ch. 4 - A father and his young daughter are ice skating....Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are standing on a cardboard...Ch. 4 - A stone hangs by a fine thread from the ceiling,...Ch. 4 - The force of gravity on a 2-kg rock is twice as...Ch. 4 - Would a spring scale carried to the Moon give...Ch. 4 - You pull a box with a constant force across a...Ch. 4 - When an object falls freely under the influence of...Ch. 4 - Compare the effort (or force) needed to lift a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following objects weighs about 1 N:...Ch. 4 - According to Newtons third law. each team in a tug...Ch. 4 - When you stand still on the ground, how large a...Ch. 4 - Whiplash sometimes results from an automobile...Ch. 4 - Mary exerts an upward force of 40N to hold a bag...Ch. 4 - A bear sling, Fig. 430, in used in some national...Ch. 4 - (I) What force is needed to accelerate a child on...Ch. 4 - (1) A net force of 265N accelerates a bike and...Ch. 4 - (I) What is the weight of a 68-kg astronaut (a) on...Ch. 4 - (I) How much tension must a rope withstand if it...Ch. 4 - (II) Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 150 m...Ch. 4 - (II) What average force is required to stop a...Ch. 4 - (II) Estimate the average force exerted by a...Ch. 4 - (II) A 0.140-kg baseball traveling 35.0 m/s...Ch. 4 - (II) A fisherman yanks a fish vertically out of...Ch. 4 - (II) A 20.0-kg box rests on a table. (a) What is...Ch. 4 - (II) What average force is needed to accelerate a...Ch. 4 - (II) How much tension must a cable withstand if it...Ch. 4 - (II) A 14.0-kg bucket is lowered vertically by a...Ch. 4 - (II) A particular race car can cover a...Ch. 4 - (II) A 75-kg petty thief wants to escape from a...Ch. 4 - (II) An elevator (mass 4850 kg) is to he designed...Ch. 4 - (II) Can cars stop on a dime? Calculate the...Ch. 4 - (II) A person stands on a bathroom scale in a...Ch. 4 - (II) High-speed elevators function under two...Ch. 4 - (II) Using focused laser light, optical tweezers...Ch. 4 - (II) A rocket with a mass of 2.75 106 kg exerts a...Ch. 4 - (II) (a) What is the acceleration of two falling...Ch. 4 - (II) An exceptional standing jump would raise a...Ch. 4 - (II) The cable supporting a 2125-kg elevator has a...Ch. 4 - (III) The 100-m dash can be run by the best...Ch. 4 - (III) A person jumps from the roof of a house...Ch. 4 - (I) A box weighing 77.0 N rests on atable. A rope...Ch. 4 - (I) Draw the free-body diagram for a basketball...Ch. 4 - (I) Sketch the tree body diagram of a baseball (a)...Ch. 4 - (I) A 650-N force acts in a northwesterly...Ch. 4 - (II) Christian is making a Tyrolean traverse as...Ch. 4 - (II) A window washer pulls herself upward using...Ch. 4 - (II) One 3.2-kg paint bucket is hanging by a...Ch. 4 - (II) The cords accelerating the buckets in Problem...Ch. 4 - (II) Two snowcats in Antarctica are towing a...Ch. 4 - (II) A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the...Ch. 4 - (II) The two forces F1 and F2 shown in Fig. 4-40a...Ch. 4 - (II) At the instant a race began, a 65-kg sprinter...Ch. 4 - (II) A mass m is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - (II) Uphill escape ramps are sometimes provided to...Ch. 4 - (II) A child on a sled reaches the bottom of a...Ch. 4 - (II) A skateboarder, with an initial speed of...Ch. 4 - (II) As shown in Fig. 4-41, five balls (masses...Ch. 4 - (II) A 27-kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a...Ch. 4 - (II) Three blocks on a frictionless horizontal...Ch. 4 - (II) Redo Example 413 but (a) set up the equations...Ch. 4 - (II) The block shown in Fig. 4-43 has mass m = 7.0...Ch. 4 - (II) A block is given an initial speed of 4.5 m/s...Ch. 4 - (II) An object is hanging by a string from your...Ch. 4 - (II) Figure 4-45 shows a block (mass mA) on a...Ch. 4 - (II) (a) If mA = 13.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg in Fig....Ch. 4 - (III) Determine a formula for the acceleration of...Ch. 4 - (III) Suppose the pulley in Fig. 446 is suspended...Ch. 4 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the sloping...Ch. 4 - (III) The double Atwood machine shown in Fig. 4-48...Ch. 4 - (III) Suppose two boxes on a frictionless table...Ch. 4 - (III) The two masses shown in Fig, 450 are each...Ch. 4 - (III) Determine a formula for the magnitude of the...Ch. 4 - (III) A particle of mass m, initially at rest at x...Ch. 4 - (III) A heavy steel cable of length and mass M...Ch. 4 - A person has a reasonable chance of surviving an...Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg purse is dropped 58 m from the top of the...Ch. 4 - Toms hang glider supports his weight using the six...Ch. 4 - A wet bar of soap (m = 150 g) slides freely down a...Ch. 4 - A cranes trolley at point P in Fig. 4-53 moves for...Ch. 4 - A block (mass mA) lying on a fixed frictionless...Ch. 4 - (a) In Fig. 454, if mA = mB = 1.00 kg and 33.0,...Ch. 4 - The masses mA and mB slide on the smooth...Ch. 4 - A 75.0-kg person stands on a scale in an elevator....Ch. 4 - A city planner is working on the redesign of a...Ch. 4 - If a bicyclist of mass 65 kg (including the...Ch. 4 - A bicyclist can coast down a 5.0 hill at a...Ch. 4 - Francesca dangles her watch from a thin piece of...Ch. 4 - (a) What minimum force F is needed to lift the...Ch. 4 - In the design of a supermarket, there are to be...Ch. 4 - A jet aircraft is accelerating at 3.8m/s2 as it...Ch. 4 - A 7650-kg helicopter accelerates upward at 0.80...Ch. 4 - A super high-speed 14-car Italian train has a mass...Ch. 4 - A fisherman in a boat is using a 10-lb test...Ch. 4 - An elevator in a tall building is allowed to reach...Ch. 4 - Two rock climbers, Bill and Karen, use safety...Ch. 4 - Three mountain climbers who are roped together in...Ch. 4 - A doomsday asteroid with a mass of 1.0 1010kg is...Ch. 4 - A 450-kg piano is being unloaded from a truck by...Ch. 4 - Consider the system shown in Fig. 462 with mA =...Ch. 4 - A 1.5-kg block rests on top of a 7.5-kg block...Ch. 4 - You are driving home in your 750-kg car at 15 m/s....Ch. 4 - (II) A large crate of mass 1500 kg starts sliding...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Choose the best answer to etch of the following. Explain your reasoning. 11.Which of these star has the longest...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
89. Determine the volume of 0.150 M NaOH solution required to neutralize each sample of hydrochloric acid. The ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
What are four functions of connective tissue?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear tough regular suits?
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
1. How many cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal vertebrae are normally present in the vertebral ...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
3. In a test of his chromosome theory of heredity, Morgan crossed an F1 female Drosophila with red eyes to a m...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the average Net vertical force during the following landing, without using equations of projectile motion. In this problem a 50 kg gymnast reaches a height of 2.4 meters at the apex of their dismount. During their landing they move .5 meters vertically (closer to the ground) and their final velocity is zero. (Consider both the KE and PE during this landing).arrow_forwardWhen starting a foot race, a 70.0-kg sprinter exerts an average force of 650 N backward on the ground for 0.800 s. (a) What is his final speed?arrow_forward(B) A maintenance man (climber) tries to maintain one of the power stations located at thetop of the mountain in the situation of winter. During his work and by mistake drops hiswater bottle which then slides 100 M down the side of a steep icy slope to a point which is10 m lower than the climber's position. The mass of the climber is 60 kg and his water bottlehas a mass of 500 g.1) If the bottle starts from rest, how fast is it travelling by the time it reaches the bottomof the slope? (Neglect friction.)What is the total change in the climber's potential energy as she climbs down the mountainto fetch her fallen water bottle? i.e. what is the difference between her potential energy atthe top of the slope and the bottom of the slope? Analysis all the above situation.arrow_forward
- In baseball, a pitcher can accelerate a 0.15-kg ball from rest to 98 mi>h in a distance of 1.7 m. (a) What isthe average force exerted on the ball during the pitch? (b) If themass of the ball is increased, is the force required of the pitcherincreased, decreased, or unchanged? Explain.arrow_forward(25 points) A box with mass m is placed on top of a box with mass 2m as shown in thefigure. An external force F(t) = αt, where α is a positive constant, acts on the bottomblock and causes it to accelerate from rest at t = 0. The two blocks have coefficient ofstatic friction µ between them, and the bottom box slides on a frictionless surface. Atwhat time will the top block begin to slide relative to the bottom block? It seems like the relationship would just be when F(t) > µmg which would be t = (µmg)/α but the book is saying it would be 3(µmg)/α I know it has to do with the relations of the masses and all that but I cant figure out how to actually solve itarrow_forwardA woman of 67 kg is held firmly in her seat by her seatbelt during a collision. The car deccelerates from 55km/h to 0.00km/h in 0.14s. Calculate the force of the seatbelt on the woman:arrow_forward
- A force of 1.50 N acts on a 0.20-kg carts so as to uniformly accelerate it along a straight air track. The track and force are horizontal and in line. How fast is the cart going after acceleration from rest through 30 cm, if friction is negligible?arrow_forward(b) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of the net force required to stop a car of mass m, given that the initial speed of the car is vo, and the stopping distance is x. Calculate the magnitude of the net force if the mass of the car is 1050 kg, the initial speed is 40.0 km/h, and the stopping distance is 25.0.arrow_forwardAn airboat with mass 3.5 x 102 kg including passengers has an engine that produces a nethorizontal force of 7.70 x 102 N, after accounting for forces of resistance. (a) Find for theacceleration of the airboat (b)starting from rest, how long does it take the airboat to reach aspeed of 12.0m/s? (c)after reaching this speed, the pilot turns off the engine and drifts to a stopover a distance of 50.0 m. Find the resistance force, assuming its constant. Suppose the pilotstarting again from rest, opens the throttle partway. At a constant acceleration, the airboat thencovers a distance of 60.0 m in 10.0 s. Find the net force acting on the boat.arrow_forward
- (II) A child on a sled reaches the bottom of a hill with a velocity of 10.0 m/s and travels 25.0 m along a horizontal straightaway to a stop. If the child and sled together have a mass of 60.0 kg, what is the average retarding force onthe sled on the horizontal straightaway?arrow_forward(c) The Thrust SSC car raised the world land speed record in 1997. The mass of the car was 1.0 x 10 kg. A 12 s run by the car may be considered in two stages of constant acceleration. Stage one was from O to 4.0 s and stage two 4.0 s to 12 s. (i) In stage one the car accelerates from rest to 44 m s in 4.0 s. Calculate the acceleration produced and the force required to accelerate the car. (ii) In stage two the car continued to accelerate so that it reached 280 m s- in a further 8.0 s. Calculate the acceleration of the car during stage two. (iii) Calculate the distance travelled by the car from rest to reach a speed of 280 ms.arrow_forwardA car that weighs 1.30 * 104 N is initially moving at 40 km/h when the brakes are applied and the car is brought to a stop in 15 m. Assuming the force that stops the car is constant, find (a) the magnitude of that force and (b) the time required for the change in speed. If the initial speed is doubled, and the car experiences the same force during the braking, by what factors are (c) the stopping distance and (d) the stopping time multiplied? (There could be a lesson here about the danger of driving at high speeds.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Work and Energy - Physics 101 / AP Physics 1 Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKwK06stPS8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY