List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

A 25 year old male athlete who weighs 75 kg and is 178 cm tall consumes 3200 kcal's/day. His daily physical activity level would be considered heavy. Based on this information, what is his predicted daily energy expenditure? With his current diet and activity level, is he in positive, negative, or neutral energy balance?

Define a kilocalorie and how might this concept be applied to the field of exercise science? Provide a brief example of how a MET may be converted to a caloric equivalent.

Muscles may become hypoxic during the early stages of exercise, causing lactate to build up. a) Describe in detail how a lack of oxygen might cause lactate to build up in the muscles. b) Explain how lactate (typically thought of as a waste product) may be converted to glucose via gluconeogenesis.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 13

Ch. 4.1 - Which biomolecules always include nitrogen in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 4.1 - What is the difference between potential energy...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10CC

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Solution Summary: The author explains the three basic forms of work in a biological system: chemical work, transport work and mechanical work.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 4 Solutions