Physics: Principles with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780130606204
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 19Q
A block is given a brief push so that it slides up a ramp. After the block reaches its highest point, it slides back down, but the magnitude of its acceleration is less on the descent than on the ascent. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Why the magnitude of the acceleration of the block is less than descent than on the ascent.
Answer to Problem 19Q
Solution:
Acceleration is less on the descent because friction opposes the motion.
Explanation of Solution
Descent is the gain in negative altitude and ascent is the gain in positive altitude. It means both are opposite to each other.
When the block is moving up then the gravitational force and the frictional force are parallel and act together.
When the block moves downward then the gravitational and frictional force are parallel but in opposite direction and hence, oppose.
That’s why the acceleration is less on the descent because friction opposes the motion.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 4 - Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward...Ch. 4 - A box rests on the (frictionless) bed of a truck....Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - If the acceleration of an object is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - (a) Why do you push down harder on the pedals of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - A block is given a brief push so that it slides up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20QCh. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - What force is needed to accelerate a sled (mass =...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - How much tension must a rope withstand if it is...Ch. 4 - According to a simplified model of a mammalian...Ch. 4 - Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 150 m to...Ch. 4 - A person has a reasonable chance of surviving an...Ch. 4 - What average force is required to stop a 950-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - A box weighing 77.0 N rests on a table. A rope...Ch. 4 - Figure 4-46
Problem 21.
21. (I) Draw the free-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Arlene is to walk across a “high wire" strung...Ch. 4 - A window washer pulls herself upward using the...Ch. 4 - One 3.2-kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the same...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - A 27-kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Figure 4-53 [shows a block (mass mA) on a smooth...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - 35. (Ill) Suppose the pulley in Fig. 4-55 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - A force of 35.0 N is required to start a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - A box is given a push so that it slides across the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - 46. (II) For the system of Fig. 4-32 (Example...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - A person pushes a 14.0-kg lawn mower at constant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - (a) A box sits at rest on a rough 33° inclined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - A 25.0-kg box is released on a 27° incline and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - The crate shown in Fig. 4-60 lies on a plane...Ch. 4 - A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - The coefficient of kinetic friction for a 22-kg...Ch. 4 - On an icy day, you worry about parking your car in...Ch. 4 - Two masses mA= 2.0 kg and mB= 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66GPCh. 4 - Prob. 67GPCh. 4 - Prob. 68GPCh. 4 - Prob. 69GPCh. 4 - Prob. 70GPCh. 4 - Prob. 71GPCh. 4 - Prob. 72GPCh. 4 - Prob. 73GPCh. 4 - Prob. 74GPCh. 4 - Prob. 75GPCh. 4 - Prob. 76GPCh. 4 - Prob. 77GPCh. 4 - Prob. 78GPCh. 4 - Prob. 79GPCh. 4 - Prob. 80GPCh. 4 - Prob. 81GPCh. 4 - Prob. 82GPCh. 4 - Prob. 83GPCh. 4 - Prob. 84GPCh. 4 - Prob. 85GPCh. 4 - Prob. 86GPCh. 4 - Prob. 87GPCh. 4 - Prob. 88GPCh. 4 - Prob. 89GP
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