Chapter 4, Problem 14Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The comparison and contrast between $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds in the molecular orbital model is to be done. The orbitals that form $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.

Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.

To determine: The difference between $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds on the basis of molecular orbital model.