FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
4th Edition
ISBN: 2810022150991
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 126P
Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at a rate of 2$ Lmin. A 20-cm nozzle is attached to the hose which decreases the diameter to 1.2 cm. The magnitude of the acceleration of a fluid particle movin2 down the centerline of the nozzle is (a)9.81 m/s2(b) 17.3 m/s2(c) 28.6 m/s (ci) 33.1 m/s2(e) 42.4 m/s2
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The velocity is changed from
34.3 m/s to 53.7 m/s in 2.2 s
for a fluid of mass 5.2 kg.
Then the force applied on
the fluid is
-_N
3.70
4353.61
208.00
45.85
A potential flow model of flow over a circular cylinder is described by the following velocity potential
R²
$ = U_cms (0) (r + 47)
Find the magnitude of the pressure gradient normal to the cylinder surface, at an angle of 30° from the leading edge. The constants are given as U = 8 m/s and R = 2 m, while
the density of the fluid is p = 1000 kg m-³. Give your answer in Pa/m to the nearest integer value.
Please solve it with explanation.thx.
Chapter 4 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
Ch. 4 - What does the word kinematics mean? Explain what...Ch. 4 - Briefly discuss the difference between derivative...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - -5 A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 4 - What is the Eulerian description of fluid motion?...Ch. 4 - Is the Lagrangian method of fluid flow analysis...Ch. 4 - A stationary probe is placed in a fluid flow and...Ch. 4 - A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe...
Ch. 4 - Define a steady flow field in the Eulerian...Ch. 4 - Is the Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis more...Ch. 4 - A weather balloon is hunched into the atmosphere...Ch. 4 - A Pilot-stalk probe can often be seen protruding...Ch. 4 - List at least three oiler names for the material...Ch. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-6, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of air through the diffuser...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional (in the...Ch. 4 - The velocity field for a flow is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CPCh. 4 - What is the definition of a timeline? How can...Ch. 4 - What is the definition of a streamline? What do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28CPCh. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a 15°...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of ground vortex flow...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a sphere...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CPCh. 4 - Consider a cross-sectional slice through an array...Ch. 4 - A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field...Ch. 4 - Conversing duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - The velocity field of a flow is described by...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The velocity field for a line some in the r plane...Ch. 4 - A very small circular cylinder of radius Rtis...Ch. 4 - Consider the same two concentric cylinders of...Ch. 4 - The velocity held for a line vartex in the r...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Name and briefly describe the four fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49CPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 4—57 and the...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow (Fig. P4—16) is modeled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, what...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - A cylindrical lank of water rotates in solid-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - A cylindrical tank of radius rrim= 0.354 m rotates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - For the Couette flow of Fig. P4—79, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—80 to form the...Ch. 4 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain the purpose of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - True or false: For each statement, choose whether...Ch. 4 - Consider the integral ddtt2tx2. Solve it two ways:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - The velocity field for an incompressible flow is...Ch. 4 - Consider fully developed two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - For the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of Prob....Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—100 to form the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Based on your results of Prob. 4—116, discuss the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the...Ch. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field in the...Ch. 4 - A velocity field is given by u=5y2,v=3x,w=0 . (Do...Ch. 4 - The actual path traveled by an individual fluid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - An array of arrows indicating the magnitude and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The pressure in a section of horizontal pipe with a diameter of 2 cm is 152 kPa. Water flows through the pipe at 2.80 L/ s. If the pressure at a certain point is to be reduced to 109 kPa by constricting a section of the pipe, what should the diameter of the constricted section be? Assume laminar nonviscous flow. Express your answer in meters to four decimal places. Us the continuity equation and water flow rate to find the speed of the fluid in one region.arrow_forward(Q3-A) The water tank in figure below is being filled through section (1) at Weight flow rate 100N/sec and through section (2) Volume flow rate (V*) 0. 010 m/sec If section (3) diameter 40 cm water levl his constant water in section1 And water level h is constant. Determine exit velocity section 3 water out water in section 2arrow_forwardAn incompressible fluid (density 1000kg/m3) is flowing through a pipe with a constriction. The pipe is on an angle of 30 degrees with the narrow section at at distance of 10m from the wide section and lower that the wide section . The speed of the fluid in the wide section is 2m/s and 10m/s in the narrow section, I f the pressure in the wide section in 250 kPa. What is the pressure of the fluid in the narrow section ?arrow_forward
- A curved blood vessel has an internal diameter ? = 5 mm and a radius of curvature of ?? = 17 mm. Blood has a density of ρ = 1060 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 3.5 cP, and travels at an average velocity of ? = 1 m/s. a) Comment on the nature of the flow with reference to relevant non-dimensional groups. b) Can the flow be modelled using the Hagen-Poisseuile equation? If not, explain what specific assumptions are invalid. c) The viscosity of blood is measured and is shown in Figure Q2. Consider two long straight blood vessels with steady flow. The diameter of the first vessel is 5 mm and the average velocity is 6 cm/s. The internal diameter of the second vessel is 2.2 mm and the average velocity is 50 cm/s. Which vessel would you expect the Hagen-Poisseiulle equation to be more accurate in? Explain your answer (1-2 sentences).arrow_forwardProblem (3) Find the rate of change of h(t) (mm/s) if water is the fluid at all locations. Use V₁ = 7.1 m/s and Q = 1000 L/min. m₂ = 10 kg/s 4 cm dia. V₁ Answer: 120 cm h(t) 8arrow_forwardPls do step by steparrow_forward
- Determine the head loss due to friction of an oil of specific gravity 0.77 and viscosity 0.85 poise is flowing through a pipe at the rate of 3.7 m/s. Assume the pipe diameter as 29 cm and the length of the pipe as 5618 cm. Oil Density (in kg/m3) Reynold's Number - Co-efficient of friction - Head loss due to frictionarrow_forwardFind an expression for the flowrate of the red toothpaste. You answer should be in terms of μ, ?1, ?2, d? /d? )arrow_forwardThe Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 350 mm and 210 mm at the bottom and upper end respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is 25.85 N/cm? and pressure at the upper end is 11.6325 N/cm? & the rate of flow through the pipe is 40 lit/s. Draw a neat diagram and determine the following: 1.Velocity head at bottom of the pipe in m/s. 2. Velocity head at top of the pipe in m/s. 3. The difference in datum head between top & bottom in meter of water - 4. The difference of pressure head between bottom to top end in meter of water.- The velocity of flow of water at the bottom in m/s.arrow_forward
- Answer: 5.58m/s=18.3ft/sarrow_forward1. The figure shows a type of flushometer in which the flat vane rotates on a pivot as it deflects the fluid stream. The fluid force is balanced by means of a spring. Determine the spring force required to hold the paddle in a vertical position when water is flowing at 100 gal/min. The diameter of the pipe is 1"arrow_forwardWater flows through a vertical contraction (venturi) section. Piezometers are attached to the upstream pipe and minimum area section as shown. The velocity in the pipe is 3 m/s. The difference in elevation between the two water levels in the piezometers is 3 cm. The water temperature is 10oC. What is the velocity (m/s) at the minimum area?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY