Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39.2, Problem 39.4QQ
To determine
The graph of
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Integrated ConceptsA pulsar is a rapidly spinning remnant of a supernova. It rotates on its axis, sweeping hydrogen along with it so that hydrogen on one side moves toward us as fast as 50.0 km/s, while that on the other side moves away asfast as 50.0 km/s. This means that the EM radiation we receive will be Doppler shifted over a range of ±50.0 km/s . What range of wavelengths will we observe for the 91.20-nm line in the Lyman series of hydrogen? (Such line broadening is observed and actually provides part of the evidence for rapid rotation.)
Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.62607 x 10 "J-s.
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object
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A raindrop with a mass of 2.0 mg, 6.7 mm wide, moving
at 6.9 m/s.
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The Stanford Linear Accelerator accelerated electrons to an energy of 50 GeV. What is the de Broglie wavelength of these electrons? What fraction of a proton’s diameter (d ≈ 2 x 10-15 m) can such a particle probe?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 39.1QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.2QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.3QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.4QQCh. 39.3 - Prob. 39.5QQCh. 39.5 - Prob. 39.6QQCh. 39.6 - Prob. 39.7QQCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40APCh. 39 - Prob. 41APCh. 39 - Prob. 43APCh. 39 - Prob. 44APCh. 39 - Prob. 45APCh. 39 - Prob. 46APCh. 39 - Prob. 47CPCh. 39 - Prob. 48CPCh. 39 - Prob. 49CPCh. 39 - Prob. 50CP
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- In a supercollider at CERN, protons can be accelerated to velocities of 0.75c. What are their de Broglie wavelengths at this speed?arrow_forwardImagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.62607x10−17J·s. In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics? A bacterium with a mass of 9.0 pg, 6.0 µm long, moving at 9.00 µm/s. A mosquito with a mass of 2.3 mg, 6.0 mm long, moving at 3.0 m/s. A paper airplane with a mass of 5.9 g, 295. mm long, moving at 3.7 m/s. A car with a mass of 2000. kg, 4.4 m long, moving at 81.0 km/h.arrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength, in nvm, of an electron traveling at 10% of the speed of light?arrow_forward
- a thermal neutron has a speed v at temperature T=300K and kinetic energy m0v^2/2=3kT/2.calculate its de Broglie wavelength .state whether a beam of these neutrons could be diffracted by a crystal and why?arrow_forward.5. Imagine a universe in which you have a de Broglie wavelength of 1 meter. In your everyday life, you would then be susceptible to experience considerable wave-like phenomena, such as diffraction and interference. Estimate the speed you would need to have in order to acquire this wavelength. Also, compute how long it would take you to move through 0.8 meter (i.e., about one step) with this speed.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. An electron beam of a TEM leaves the gun with an energy of 300 keV. a) Determine the classical (non-relativistic) and relativistic wavelengths for the electron. (4) b) Determine the classical (non-relativistic) and relativistic momentum, frequencies and energies. (3)arrow_forward
- It is stated in the text that special relativity must be used to calculate the de Broglie wavelength of electrons in an electron microscope. Let us discover how much of an effect relativity has. Consider an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1.00 x 105 V.a. Using the Newtonian (nonrelativistic) expressions for kinetic energy and momentum, what is the electron’s de Broglie wavelength?b. The de Broglie wavelength is λ = h/p, but the momentum of a relativistic particle is not mv. Using the relativistic expressions for kinetic energy and momentum, what is the electron’s de Broglie wavelength?arrow_forwardThis question relates to the practicality of searching for intelligent life in other solar systems by detecting their radio broadcasts (or aliens find us from ours). The closest stars are 4 light years away from us. How far away must you be from a 460 kHz radio station with power 50.0 kW for there to be only one photon per second per square meter? Assume that the photons spread out spherically. The area of a sphere is 4??24πr2. b) How many lightyears away is this?arrow_forwardWhat is the momentum of a 4-cm microwave photon?arrow_forward
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