Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 39, Problem 30A

(a)

To determine

The ranking of the isotopes by the number of atomic number of the final product.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The atomic number of the radioactive material decrease by two units due to ejection of the alpha particle and the atomic number of the radioactive material increases by one unit due to ejection of the beta particle.

The atomic number of Th-234 increases by one unit by beta decay. So, the atomic number of new atom becomes 91.

The atomic number of the U-238 decreases by two units by alpha decay. So, the atomic number of new atom becomes 90.

The atomic number of the Pa-234 Increases by one unit by beta decay. So, the atomic number of new atom becomes 92.

The atomic number of the U-234 decreases by two units by alpha decay. So, the atomic number of new atom becomes 90.

Conclusion:

Thus, the ranking of the isotopes by the number of atomic number of the final product is C, A, B = D.

(b)

To determine

The ranking of the isotopes by the number of atomic mass of the final product.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The atomic mass of the radioactive material decrease by four units due to ejection of the alpha particle and the atomic mass of the radioactive material remains unaffected due to ejection of the beta particle.

The atomic mass of Th-234 remains unaffected by beta decay. The atomic mass of U-238 decreases by four units by alpha decay. So, the atomic mass of new atom becomes 234.

The atomic mass of Pa-234 remains unaffected by beta decay. The atomic mass of U-234 decreases by four units by alpha decay. So, the atomic mass of new atom becomes 230.

Conclusion:

Thus, the ranking of the isotopes by the number of atomic mass of the final product is B, A = C, D.

Chapter 39 Solutions

Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program

Ch. 39 - What is meant by radioactive half-life?Ch. 39 - If the radioactive half-life of a certain isotope...Ch. 39 - When an atom undergoes radioactive decay, does it...Ch. 39 - Prob. 14ACh. 39 - Prob. 15ACh. 39 - Prob. 16ACh. 39 - Prob. 17ACh. 39 - Which is radioactive, C-12 or C-14?Ch. 39 - Why is more C-14 found m new bones than in ancient...Ch. 39 - Prob. 20ACh. 39 - Why are there deposits of lead in all deposits of...Ch. 39 - What isotopes accumulate in old, uranium-bearing...Ch. 39 - What is a radioactive tracer?Ch. 39 - From where does most of the radiation you...Ch. 39 - Why is radiation more intense at high altitudes...Ch. 39 - Rank these three types of radiation by their...Ch. 39 - Prob. 27ACh. 39 - Prob. 28ACh. 39 - Consider two 100-gram samples of radium-226 and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 30ACh. 39 - Is radioactivity in the world something relatively...Ch. 39 - In the nineteenth century, the famous physicist...Ch. 39 - What experimental evidence indicates that...Ch. 39 - You and your friend journey to the mountain...Ch. 39 - Prob. 35ACh. 39 - Prob. 36ACh. 39 - Why are the atomic masses of many elements in the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 38ACh. 39 - Prob. 39ACh. 39 - Prob. 40ACh. 39 - Prob. 41ACh. 39 - Prob. 42ACh. 39 - Prob. 43ACh. 39 - Prob. 44ACh. 39 - Prob. 45ACh. 39 - Prob. 46ACh. 39 - A friend asks if a radioactive substance with a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 48ACh. 39 - Prob. 49ACh. 39 - Prob. 50ACh. 39 - When the isotope bismuth-213 emits an alpha...Ch. 39 - Prob. 52ACh. 39 - Prob. 53ACh. 39 - Prob. 54ACh. 39 - Prob. 55ACh. 39 - Prob. 56ACh. 39 - Prob. 57ACh. 39 - Prob. 58ACh. 39 - Prob. 59ACh. 39 - If a sample of radioactive material has a...Ch. 39 - A product of nuclear power plants is the isotope...Ch. 39 - A radioisotope is placed near a radiation...Ch. 39 - Prob. 63ACh. 39 - Cobalt-60 undergoes beta decay. Show that the beta...Ch. 39 - Prob. 65ACh. 39 - Radon-212 86212Rn is a radioactive gas with a...Ch. 39 - Uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and then emits a...Ch. 39 - Write a letter to a friend and explain that you've...
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