PHYSICS 1250 PACKAGE >CI<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305000988
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.6OQ
Assume Figure 38.1 was photographed with red light of a single wavelength λ0. The light passed through a single slit of width a and traveled distance L to the screen where the photograph was made. Consider the width of the central bright fringe, measured between the centers of the dark fringes on both sides of it. Rank from largest to smallest the widths of the central fringe in the following situations and note any cases of equality. (a) The experiment is performed as photographed. (b) The experiment is performed with light whose frequency is increased by 50%. (c) The experiment is performed with
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A collimated beam of microwaves is incident on a metal screen containing a horizontal slit.long 20 cm wide. A detector, placed in the far field region, moves in a plane parallelto the screen and the first irradiance minimum is found to be at an angle of 36.87deg above thecentral axis.
What is the wavelength of the radiation?
In Biprism experiment the fringe width
is 0.30 mm. If slits are covered by glass plate of
thickness 0.04 mm and refractive index µ = 1.5,
then the fringe width is
In a double slit experiment, the slits are separated by a distance of 0.46 mm, and the screen is 1.5 m from the slits. Light of wavelength 455.0 nm is incident on the slits.Compute the(a) angle for the second-order bright fringe?(b) vertical distance for the fifth-order bright fringe from the central maximum?
Chapter 38 Solutions
PHYSICS 1250 PACKAGE >CI<
Ch. 38 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38 - Consider the central peak in the diffraction...Ch. 38 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 38 - Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to...Ch. 38 - What is most likely to happen to a beam of light...Ch. 38 - In Figure 38.4, assume the slit is in a barrier...
Ch. 38 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 38 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 38 - Assume Figure 38.1 was photographed with red light...Ch. 38 - If plane polarized light is sent through two...Ch. 38 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - What combination of optical phenomena causes the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.10OQCh. 38 - When unpolarized light passes through a...Ch. 38 - Off in the distance, you see the headlights of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.1CQCh. 38 - Holding your hand at arms length, you can readily...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.3CQCh. 38 - (a) Is light from the sky polarized? (b) Why is it...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.5CQCh. 38 - If a coin is glued to a glass sheet and this...Ch. 38 - Fingerprints left on a piece of glass such as a...Ch. 38 - A laser produces a beam a few millimeters wide,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.9CQCh. 38 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919),...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12CQCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a slit of...Ch. 38 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 38 - Sound with a frequency 650 Hz from a distant...Ch. 38 - A horizontal laser beam of wavelength 632.8 nm has...Ch. 38 - Coherent microwaves of wavelength 5.00 cm enter a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit,...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed a distance L from a single slit...Ch. 38 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 38 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 38 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.13PCh. 38 - The pupil of a cats eye narrows to a vertical slit...Ch. 38 - The angular resolution of a radio telescope is to...Ch. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 38 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 38 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 38 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 38 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 38 - A circular radar antenna on a Coast Guard ship has...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.25PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 38 - The laser in a compact disc player must precisely...Ch. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - A diffraction grating has 4 200 rulings/cm. On a...Ch. 38 - The hydrogen spectrum includes a red line at 656...Ch. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 38 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Potassium iodide (Kl) has the same crystalline...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.40PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PCh. 38 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.43PCh. 38 - The angle of incidence of a light beam onto a...Ch. 38 - Unpolarized light passes through two ideal...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.46PCh. 38 - You use a sequence of ideal polarizing niters,...Ch. 38 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 38 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 38 - Three polarizing plates whose planes are parallel...Ch. 38 - Two polarizing sheets are placed together with...Ch. 38 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 38 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.55APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.56APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.57APCh. 38 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 38 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 38 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 38 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.62APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.63APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.64APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.65APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.66APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.67APCh. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.69APCh. 38 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 38 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.72APCh. 38 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.75CPCh. 38 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - Suppose the single slit in Figure 38.4 is 6.00 cm...Ch. 38 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 38 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a double split experiment, the slits were cut 1.9 cm apart and the screens are placed 8.81 m apart. What is the wavelength of the light that produceds a fourth order fringe on the screen 3.7 cm from the central fringe? Put answer in μm.arrow_forwardA "diffraction" grating is made up of slits of width 310nm with a 930nm separation between centers. The grating is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves, λ=615nm, with the angle of incidence zero. (a) How many diffraction (or interference if you prefer that nomenclature) maxima are there? (b) Find the width of the spectral lines observed in the first order if the grating has 1120 slitsarrow_forwardA diffraction grating is made up of slits of width 300 nm with separation 900 nm. The grating is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves of wavelength l = 600 nm at normal incidence. (a) How many maxima are there in the full diffraction pattern? (b)What is the angular width of a spectral line observed in the first order if the grating has 1000 slits?arrow_forward
- The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of a central diffraction maximum is defined as the angle between the two points in the pattern where the intensity is one-half that at the center of the pattern. (See figure (b).) (a) Does the intensity drop to one-half the maximum value when sin²α = a²/2? (b) Is a = 1.39 rad (about 80°) a solution to the transcendental equation of (a)? (c) Is the FWHM AÐ = 2sin¹(0.442 A/a), where a is the slit width? Calculate the FWHM of the central maximum for slit width (d) 1.17 A, (e) 5.03 A, and (f) 11.7 A. 20 20 Relative intensity 15 10 0.8 0.6 a=2 0.4 0.2 5 05 8 (degrees) (a) 10 15 20 20 Relative intensity 1.0 0.8 0.6 -A0- 0.4 0.2 a= 52 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 (degrees) (b)arrow_forwarda beam of white light is shined at normal incidence onto the outside of a soap bubble (index of soap solution = 1.340). An observer looking at the bubble, opposite to the direction of the beam, notices that green light (Lambda = 555.0 nm) is particularly bright in the reflected spectrum. What is the second thinnest wall thickness of the bubble?arrow_forwardA beam of light with wavelength of 1.00 µm and M2 = 20 is incident on an aperture of 1.5 mm diameter. a) Calculate the divergence angle of the beam in degrees (give the cone full-angle). b) Calculate the diameter of the beam at a distance of 10.00 m away from the aperture in the propagation direction in units of cm. c) It is given that the longitudinal (temporal) coherence length is 70 times the transverse (spatial) coherence length. Calculate the wavelength linewidth of the light in units of pm.aarrow_forward
- Ex. 9: In Young's experiment interference bands are produced on the screen placed at 1.5 m from the two slits separated by a distance of 0.15 mm and illuminated by a light O of wavelength 4500 A, find (1) the fringe width and (2) the change in fringe width if screen is brought towards the slit by 50 cm.arrow_forwardThe interplanar distance of (101) plane of ZnO crystal is 0.45 nm. If the first-order diffraction maximum is observed at an incidence angle of 36.2°, what is the wavelength of the X-ray scattering from this crystal? And estimate the crystallite size of the ZnO nanomaterial if FWHM of (101) plane is 2.51° (degree to radian Degree x T/180) and k = 0.9.arrow_forwardA 475 nm wavelength spectral line is actually a doublet, 0.0043 nm separation. (a) What is the smallest number of lines that a diffraction network needs to have to separate this doublet in the 2nd order spectrum? (b) If this network is 10 cm long, in what direction will the line be observed in this spectrum? What will be the angular separation between the two components?arrow_forward
- In a modified Young's double slit experiment, a monochromatic uniform and parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 A and intensity (10/) Wm2 is incident normally on two apertures A and B of radii 0.001 m and 0.002 m respectively. A perfectly transparent film of thickness 2000 A and refractive index 1.5 for the wavelength of 6000A is placed in front of aperture A (see figure). Calculate the power (in W) received at the focal spot F of the lens. The lens is symmetrically placed with respect to the apertures. Assume that 10% of the power received by each aperture goes in the original direction and is brought to the focal spot.arrow_forwardIn a double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 0.2 mm and the distance to the screen is 100 cm. What is the phase difference (in degrees) between the waves from the two slits arriving at a point 5 mm from the central maximum when the wavelength is 400 nm? (Convert your result so the angle is between 0 and 360°.)arrow_forwardQ1/ A/ Consider a resonator consisting of two concave spherical mirrors both with radius of curvature 4 m and separated by a distance of 1 m. Calculate the minimum beam diameter of the TEMy mode at the resonator center and on the mirrors when the laser oscillation is Art laser wavelength 2=514.5 nm. Then, Find if this cavity is stable or not. B/ One of the mirrors in A is replaced by a concave mirror of 1.5m radius of curvature, calculate the position of minimum beam radius. Then calculate the beam waist and radius of curvature at 150 cm from M1.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Diffraction of light animation best to understand class 12 physics; Author: PTAS: Physics Tomorrow Ambition School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkd_xSvaxE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY