Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 80P
The radius of Earth is 6370 km, and its orbital speed about the Sun is 30 km/s. Suppose Earth moves past an observer at this speed. To the observer, by how much does Earth’s diameter contract along the direction of motion?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a certain binary-star system, each star has the a mass of 1.08 x 1030 kg, and they revolve about their center of mass. The distance between them is 1.9 × 108 km. What is their period of revolution in Earth
years?
X Y
The star closest to the Sun is called Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri has a radius of101,000 km and a mass of 2.45 ×1029 kg. What is the value of g (the free fallacceleration) on the surface of Proxima Centauri?
You are an alien on an alien planet orbiting the planet's sun in a circular orbit. You want to find the mass of your sun. You determine the center-to-center distance between your planet and sun to be 6.75E+10 meters. The period of motion of your planet (the length of your year) is 1.21E+7 seconds. You know G=6.67*10^−11Nm2kg2 . What is the mass of your sun?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 37 - A rod is to move at constant speed v along the x...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-16 shows a ship attached to reference...Ch. 37 - Reference frame S' is to pass reference frame S at...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-17 shows two clocks in stationary frame...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-18 shows two clocks in stationary frame...Ch. 37 - Sam leaves Venus in a spaceship headed to Mars and...Ch. 37 - The plane of clocks and measuring rods in Fig....Ch. 37 - The rest energy and total energy, respectively, of...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-20 shows the triangle of Fig 37-14 for...Ch. 37 - While on board a starship, you intercept signals...
Ch. 37 - Figure 37-21 shows one of four star cruisers that...Ch. 37 - The mean lifetime of stationary muons is measured...Ch. 37 - To eight significant figures, what is speed...Ch. 37 - You wish to make a round trip from Earth in a...Ch. 37 - Come back to the future. Suppose that a father is...Ch. 37 - ILW An unstable high-energy particle enters a...Ch. 37 - GO Reference frame S' is to pass reference frame S...Ch. 37 - The premise of the Planet of the Apes movies and...Ch. 37 - An electron of = 0.999 987 moves along the axis...Ch. 37 - SSM A spaceship of rest length 130 m races past a...Ch. 37 - A meter stick in frame S' makes an angle of 30...Ch. 37 - A rod lies parallel to the x axis of reference...Ch. 37 - The length of a spaceship is measured to be...Ch. 37 - GO A space traveler takes off from Earth and moves...Ch. 37 - A rod is to move at constant speed v along the x...Ch. 37 - GO The center of our Milky Way galaxy is about 23...Ch. 37 - Observer S reports that an event occurred on the x...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW In Fig. 37-9, the origins of the two...Ch. 37 - Inertial frame S' moves at a speed of 0.60c with...Ch. 37 - An experimenter arranges to trigger two flashbulbs...Ch. 37 - GO As in Fig. 37-9, reference frame S' passes...Ch. 37 - Relativistic reversal of events. Figures 37-25a...Ch. 37 - For the passing reference frames in Fig. 37-25,...Ch. 37 - ILW A clock moves along an x axis at a speed of...Ch. 37 - Bullwinkle in reference frame S' passes you in...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-9, observer S detects two flashes of...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-9, observer 5 detects two flashes of...Ch. 37 - SSM A particle moves along the x' axis of frame S'...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-11, frame S' moves relative to frame S...Ch. 37 - Galaxy A is reported to be receding from us with a...Ch. 37 - Stellar system Q1 moves away from us at a speed of...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW ILW A spaceship whose rest length is 350 m...Ch. 37 - GO In Fig. 37-26a, particle P is to move parallel...Ch. 37 - GO An armada of spaceships that is 1.00 ly long as...Ch. 37 - A sodium light source moves in a horizontal circle...Ch. 37 - SSM A spaceship, moving away from Earth at a speed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Assuming that Eq. 37-36 holds, find how fast you...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-27 is a graph of intensity versus...Ch. 37 - SSM A spaceship is moving away from Earth at speed...Ch. 37 - How much work must be done to increase the speed...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW The mass of an electron is 9.109 381 88 ...Ch. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - How much work must be done to increase the speed...Ch. 37 - In the reaction p 19F 16O, the masses are mp =...Ch. 37 - In a high-energy collision between a cosmic-ray...Ch. 37 - Prob. 46PCh. 37 - Prob. 47PCh. 37 - GO The mass of a muon is 207 times the electron...Ch. 37 - GO As you read this page on paper or monitor...Ch. 37 - To four significant figures, find the following...Ch. 37 - ILW What must be the momentum of a particle with...Ch. 37 - Apply the binomial theorem Appendix E to the last...Ch. 37 - Prob. 53PCh. 37 - GO What is for a particle with a K = 2.00E0 and b...Ch. 37 - Prob. 55PCh. 37 - a The energy released in the explosion of 1.00 mol...Ch. 37 - Quasars are thought to be the nuclei of active...Ch. 37 - The mass of an electron is 9.109 381 88 1031 kg....Ch. 37 - GO An alpha particle with kinetic energy 7.70 MeV...Ch. 37 - Temporal separation between two events. Events A...Ch. 37 - Spatial separation between two events. For the...Ch. 37 - GO In Fig. 37-28a, particle P is to move parallel...Ch. 37 - Superluminal jets. Figure 37-29a shows the path...Ch. 37 - GO Reference frame S' passes reference frame S...Ch. 37 - Another approach to velocity transformations. In...Ch. 37 - Continuation of Problem 65. Use the result of part...Ch. 37 - Continuation of Problem 65. Let reference frame C...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-16 shows a ship attached to reference...Ch. 37 - Prob. 69PCh. 37 - An airplane has rest length 40.0 m and speed 630...Ch. 37 - SSM To circle Earth in low orbit, a satellite must...Ch. 37 - Prob. 72PCh. 37 - SSM How much work is needed to accelerate a proton...Ch. 37 - A pion is created in the higher reaches of Earths...Ch. 37 - SSM If we intercept an electron having total...Ch. 37 - Prob. 76PCh. 37 - A spaceship at rest in a certain reference frame S...Ch. 37 - Prob. 78PCh. 37 - SSM What is the momentum in MeV/c of an electron...Ch. 37 - The radius of Earth is 6370 km, and its orbital...Ch. 37 - A particle with mass m has speed c/2 relative to...Ch. 37 - An elementary particle produced in a laboratory...Ch. 37 - What are a K, b E, and c p in GeV/c for a proton...Ch. 37 - A radar transmitter T is fixed to a reference...Ch. 37 - One cosmic-ray particle approaches northsouth axis...Ch. 37 - How much energy is released in the explosion of a...Ch. 37 - What potential difference would accelerate an...Ch. 37 - A Foron cruiser moving directly toward a Reptulian...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-35, three spaceships are in a chase....Ch. 37 - Space cruisers A and B are moving parallel to the...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-36, two cruisers fly toward a space...Ch. 37 - A relativistic train of proper length 200 m...Ch. 37 - Particle A with rest energy 200 MeV is at rest in...Ch. 37 - Figure 37-37 shows three situations in which a...Ch. 37 - Ionization measurements show that a particular...Ch. 37 - Prob. 96PCh. 37 - Prob. 97PCh. 37 - An astronaut exercising on a treadmill maintains a...Ch. 37 - A spaceship approaches Earth at a speed of 0.42c....Ch. 37 - Prob. 100PCh. 37 - In one year the United States consumption of...Ch. 37 - Quite apart from effects due to Earths rotational...Ch. 37 - Prob. 103P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
39. A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by a 12.0 V battery, then the battery is removed.
a. What is the pote...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
A soap bubble has a surface tension of =3104N/cm as it sits flat on a rigid ring of diameter 5 cm. You now blow...
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
1. Suppose a chloride ion and a sodium ion are separated by a center—center distance of 5 Å. Is
the interactio...
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
What is the anatomical position? Why is it important that you learn this position?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
How do the atlas and axis differ from the other cervical vertebrae?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardA massive black hole is believed to exist at the center of our galaxy (and most other spiral galaxies). Since the 1990s, astronomers have been tracking the motions of several dozen stars in rapid motion around the center. Their motions give a clue to the size of this black hole. a. One of these stars is believed to be in an approximately circular orbit with a radius of about 1.50 103 AU and a period of approximately 30 yr. Use these numbers to determine the mass of the black hole around which this star is orbiting, b. What is the speed of this star, and how does it compare with the speed of the Earth in its orbit? How does it compare with the speed of light?arrow_forward3. A simple pendulum consists of a pendulum bob of mass M at the end of a "mass-less" string of length L. The pendulum bob oscillates back and forth and is moving at speed v when the string is oriented at a constant angle 0 from vertical. Give answers in terms of L, 0, v, M and/or g. This is similar to the vertical circle from the Circular Motion Experiment worksheet except that we are not going in a full circle. a. Draw the free body diagram of forces acting on the pendulum bob. Include a coordinate system on your diagram showing your choice for the +x and +y directions. b. Write out Newton's 2nd law EF = mã for each direction. X: y: c. What is the tangential acceleration of the pendulum bob? d. Determine the tension of the string. e. What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of the pendulum bob?arrow_forward
- At a distance of 6.00 x 102 ly, Kepler-22b is the nearest habitable planet found orbiting another star as of 2012. What would the speed of a spacecraft traveling to this planet have to be so that the distance to the star is 163 ly in the reference frame of the people on the spacecraft? Need Help? Readarrow_forward人工知能を使用せず、 すべてを段階的にデジタル形式で解決してください。 ありがとう SOLVE STEP BY STEP IN DIGITAL FORMAT DON'T USE CHATGPT 20. Determine the force of gravitational attraction on a particle of mass m located in P(0, 0, b) due to a homogeneous cylinder, x^2+y^2 ≤ a^2 0≦zsh, whose mass is M. Note that the gravitational interaction force between two particles of masses m_1 and m_2, separated by a distance r, is given by G = 6.66 × 10 Nm²/kg². F =G 12arrow_forwardStars and black holes in a binary system orbit each other in circular orbits of radius r1 and r2 around their center of mass. Its mass is equal to 1.98x1030 kg, and its speed is 5.36 times faster than our Sun's. Furthermore, the visible star has an orbital period of 30 hours.(a) What is the apparent star's orbital radius, r1, in units of radii?In terms of MS, determine the black hole's mass m2. In the equation x3 = x(5a+5a)2, where an is the constant, x = 28a is a root.arrow_forward
- The earth has a mass M = 5.972E24 kg and radius R = 6372km. Suppose your friend wanted to throw a 145.0 g baseball parallel to the ground from a hot air balloon 20, 000.0 m above sea level. Neglecting air resistance and height changes of the landscape, at what speed v would the baseball need to have after your friend throws it, to enter free - fall orbit and never fall to the ground? Don't write on paper,type your ans wer please.arrow_forwardChapter 13, Problem 041 Two neutron stars are separated by a distance of 1.0 x 1010 m. They each have a mass of 1.0 x 1029 kg and a radius of 1.0 x 104 m. They are initially at rest with respect to each other. As measured from that rest frame, how fast are they moving when (a) their separation has decreased to one-half its initial value and (b) they are about to collide? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work em lem Question Attempts: Unlimited SUBMIT ANSWER SAVE FOR LATER plemarrow_forwardOne of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1170 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 215 km. What gain AU in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 x 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively. AU = -3.63 x108 J Incorrectarrow_forward
- One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1130 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 217 km. What gain AU in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 × 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively. AU = Jarrow_forwardA planet of mass m and an angular momentum L moves in a circular orbit in a potential, V(r)=-k/r, where k is a constant. If it is slightly perturbed radially, the angular frequency of radial oscillations is (a) mk² / /2L3 (b) mk? / L (c) V2mk? / L (d) V3mk? / Larrow_forwardA satellite m = 500 kg orbits the earth at a distance d = 213 km, above the surface of the planet. The radius of the earth is re = 6.38 × 106 m and the gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2 and the Earth's mass is me = 5.98 × 1024 kg. What is the speed of the satellite in m/s? v =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY