Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134082318
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Epiphyte, also known as air plant, grows upon other plants only for support. Epiphytes are generally found in the temperate zone. A total of 89% of flowering plants are epiphytes.
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Mycorrhizae enhance plant nutrition mainly by(A) absorbing water and minerals through the fungal hyphae.(B) providing sugar to root cells, which have no chloroplasts.(C) converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.(D) enabling the roots to parasitize neighboring plants
Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE.
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(B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the
highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the
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(A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause.
O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause.
Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs.
(A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior.
O O O O
What traits do bryophytes and tracheophytes have in common? Check all that you think apply.A) they both undergo alternation of generationsB) they both have chlorophylls a and b.C) they both have an asexual life cycle stage.D) they both have multicellular gametangiaE) they both have apical meristems
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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- a) What role does 'alternation of generation' play in encouraging survival of simple plants like the Bryophytes and Hepatophytes. b) i) Anthrophytes also show alternation of generation. Identify the structures that represent these two stages in its life cycle. ii) Explain why the alternation of generation in Anthrophytes must be different from that of the Bryophytes.(-arrow_forwardNo need to say why, just choose the correct answer please. 1. )Bryophytes do not have true roots. What do they use to anchor themselves to the ground? a) Cuticles. b) Antheridia. c) Rhizoids. d) Spores. e) Archegonia. 2)Vascular plants with spores borne in sporangia on the underside of leaves are characteristic of which of the following plant groups? a) Mosses, b) Ferns. c) Conifers. d) Flowering plants. e) Golden algae. 3). Double fertilization in angiosperms is fusion of: a) One sperm with egg and the other with synergids. b) One sperm with synergids and the other with two polar nuclei. c) One sperm with two eggs. d) One sperm with egg and the other with two polar nuclei. e) One sperm with egg and the other with two antipodal nuclei. 4. ) The ground tissue cell type that is surrounded by lignin to make the cell walls thick and tough is: a) Annular collenchyma. b) Angular collenchyma. c) Palisade parenchyma. d) Sclerenchyma. e) Chlorenchyma. 5) A cross section…arrow_forwardWhen a fungus infects a plant, it (a) infiltrates leaves with lichens (b) forms relationships by attaching mycorrhizae to stems (c) secretes powerful digestive juices onto the leaves (d) uses haustoria to dissolve roots (e) enters leaves or stems through stomataarrow_forward
- What is true about green algae and gymnosperms? I) both have the same chlorophyll II) both contain cellulose in their cell walls III) both have vascular root systems IV) both are multicellular a) III and IV O b) I, II and IV Oc) I, II, III and IV O d) IVarrow_forwardDraw a complete moss plant and label the following structures: A.) sporophyte, B.) gametophyte, C.) phyllidia, D.) caulidia, E.) rhizoids, F.) foot, G.) seta, H.) capsule. Attach the labeled drawing please :)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a common feature among liverworts, hornworts, and mosses? A) They are all wind pollinated. B) They are heterosporous. C) They are pollinated by animals. D) They require standing water for reproduction.arrow_forward
- From the seed plant phylogeny, which of the following is true of the Gnetophyta? a) They are a paraphyletic group b) They are monophyletic with Pinophyta c) They are the sister group to Ginkgophyta d) They could have evolved before or after Cupressophyta split from Pinophyta e) Their seeds are contained in ovariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the stomata on the leaves of vascular plants? A) They regulate intake of carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis.B) They regulate release of oxygen to the air.C) They regulate loss of water.D) They are able to open or close depending on environmental conditions.E) They regulate the absorption of light by chlorophyll.arrow_forwardHow might life on Earth differ from what we know today if no mutualistic relationships between fungi and other organisms had ever evolved?arrow_forward
- 5) Match the tissue name on the left with the description that best matches the structure of cells making up that tissue on the right: a) collenchyma cells are round, have very thin walls, and are alive at maturity. b) phloem cells have relatively few organelles and are hollow. c) parenchyma cells have thin walls and sometimes secrete a waxy substance. d) xylem cells have thick secondary cell walls reinforced with lignin. e) epidermis cells are long with a primary cell wall that is thickest at the ends of the cell, but no secondary cell wall. f) periderm cells are long and thin, hollow, with pits lining the sides of the cells. g) sclerenchyma some cells of this tissue have thick cell walls, whereas other cells of this tissue do not. 6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots.…arrow_forwardWhat key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forwardGlittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) is a species of moss that can be found in Alaska and Canada. Based on what you know about mosses, what is likely true of the female gametes of glittering wood-moss? A) They are haploid.B) They lack flagella.C) They are produced when the gametophyte undergoes meiosis.D) They are smaller than the male gametes.E) They are housed in archegonia.arrow_forward
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