Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 37, Problem 43P
To determine
The refractive index of gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the
gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 580-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 152 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is
the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to five decimal places.)
4.0
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the
gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 610-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 168 bright fringes pass on the screen as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric
pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to at least five decimal
places.)
In one arm of a Michelson interferometer is a transparent container initially full of air, with internal length 6.76 cm in the beam direction. The container is slowly filled with a liquid, and you notice 105986 bright fringes on the photodiode at the interferometer output. If you are using laser light with wavelength 554 nm, what is the refractive index of the liquid? The refractive index of air at this wavelength can be taken as 1.0003. [Aside: you would need to have a slight tilt in the laser beam relative to the liquid surface, but this does not affect your result. ]
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 37.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 37.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1OQCh. 37 - Four trials of Youngs double-slit experiment are...Ch. 37 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4OQCh. 37 - Prob. 5OQCh. 37 - Prob. 6OQCh. 37 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 37 - Prob. 8OQCh. 37 - Prob. 9OQCh. 37 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 2CQCh. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 4CQCh. 37 - Prob. 5CQCh. 37 - Prob. 6CQCh. 37 - Prob. 7CQCh. 37 - Prob. 8CQCh. 37 - Prob. 9CQCh. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Prob. 49APCh. 37 - Prob. 50APCh. 37 - Prob. 51APCh. 37 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 54APCh. 37 - Prob. 55APCh. 37 - Prob. 56APCh. 37 - Prob. 57APCh. 37 - Prob. 58APCh. 37 - Prob. 59APCh. 37 - Prob. 60APCh. 37 - Prob. 61APCh. 37 - Prob. 62APCh. 37 - Prob. 63APCh. 37 - Prob. 64APCh. 37 - Prob. 65APCh. 37 - Prob. 66APCh. 37 - Prob. 67APCh. 37 - Prob. 68APCh. 37 - Prob. 69APCh. 37 - Prob. 70APCh. 37 - Prob. 71CPCh. 37 - Prob. 72CPCh. 37 - Prob. 73CPCh. 37 - Prob. 74CPCh. 37 - Prob. 75CPCh. 37 - Prob. 76CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a screen located 1.00 m from a single slit. If a light source of wavelength 5.00 107 m is used and the distance from the center of the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe is 5.00 103 m, what is the slit width? (a) 0.010 0 mm (b) 0.100 mm (c) 0.200 mm (d) 1.00 mm (e) 0.005 00 mmarrow_forwardFigure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates separated by a wire with a square cross section of side length w, forming an air wedge between the plates. What is the edge length w of the wire if 42 dark fringes are observed from above when 589-nm light strikes the wedge at normal incidence? FIGURE P36.53arrow_forwardAstronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun with a filter that passes the red hydrogen spectral line of wavelength 656.3 nm, called the H line. The filter consists of a transparent dielectric of thickness d held between two partially aluminized glass plates. The filter is held at a constant temperature. (a) Find the minimum value of d that produces maximum transmission of perpendicular H light if the dielectric has an index of refraction of 1.378. (b) What If? If the temperature of the filter increases above the normal value, increasing its thickness, what happens to the transmitted wavelength? (c) The dielectric will also pass what near-visible wavelength? One of the glass plates is colored red to absorb this light.arrow_forward
- In Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forwardRed light (wavelength 632.8 nm in air) from a Helium-Neon laser is incident on a single slit of width 0.05 mm. The entire apparatus is immersed in water of refractive index 1.333. Determine the angular width of the central peak.arrow_forwardInterference fringes are produced using Lloyds mirror and a source S of wavelength = 606 nm as shown in Figure P36.41. Fringes separated by y = 1.20 mm are formed on a screen a distance L = 2.00 m from the source. Find the vertical distance h of the source above the reflecting surface. Figure P36.41arrow_forward
- Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle 1, with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P27.14. The rays leaving the slits make an angle 2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle 2 is given by 2=sin1(sin1md) where m is an integer.arrow_forwardFigure P35.24 shows the diffraction patterns produced by a slit of varying width. What is the relative width of the slit in each case, from narrowest to widest? FIGURE P35.24 Problems 24 and 32.arrow_forwardOne way to determine the index of refraction of a gas is to use an interferometer. As shown below, one of the beams of an interferometer passes through a glass container that has a length of L = 1.8 cm. Initially the glass container is a vacuum. When gas is slowly allowed into the container, a total of 6894 dark fringes move past the reference line. The laser has a wavelength of 635 nm (this is the wavelength when the light from the laser is moving through a vacuum). A.) Determine how many wavelengths will fit into the glass container when it is a vacuum. Since the light passes through the container twice, you need to determine how many wavelengths will fit into a glass container that has a length of 2L.number of wavelengths (vacuum) = B.) The number of dark fringes is the difference between the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it has gas and the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it is a vacuum. Use this knowledge to…arrow_forward
- One way to determine the index of refraction of a gas is to use an interferometer. As shown below, one of the beams of an interferometer passes through a glass container that has a length of L = 1.8 cm. Initially the glass container is a vacuum. When gas is slowly allowed into the container, a total of 7571 dark fringes move past the reference line. The laser has a wavelength of 687 nm (this is the wavelength when the light from the laser is moving through a vacuum). Laser Mirror Glass Container Beam Splitter Diffraction Pattern Mirror A.) Determine how many wavelengths will fit into the glass container when it is a vacuum. Since the light passes through the container twice, you need to determine how many wavelengths will fit into a glass container that has a length of 2L. number of wavelengths (vacuum) = B.) The number of dark fringes is the difference between the number of wavelengths that fit in the container (length of 2L) when it has gas and the number of wavelengths that fit in…arrow_forwardIn a double-slit experiment, the optical path difference between the rays from two coherent sources at a point P on one side of the central bright band is 7.5 x 10 m and at a point Q on the other side of the central bright band is 1.8 x 10 m. How many bright and dark bands are observed between points P and Q if the wavelength of light used is 6 × 107 m?arrow_forwardA thin sheet of transparent material has an index of refraction of 1.40 and is 15.0 µm thick. When it is inserted in the light path along one arm of an interferometer, how many fringe shifts occur in the pattern? Assume the wavelength (in a vac- uum) of the light used is 600 nm. Hint: The wavelength will change within the material.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY