Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The term epiphyte indicates a plant that lives like a
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How do plants acquire carbon to build
carbohydrates and lignin?
Select one:
O a. Through the stomata from the
atmosphere
O b. Through the roots, dissolved in soil
water
c. Through the root symbiosis with
mycorrhizae
O d. Through the root symbiosis with
Rhizobia
e. From the organic matter in the soil
I. Which essential nutrient makes up 70% of an animal’s body?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Minerals
C. Protein
D. Water
II. A plant that does not have chlorophyll and gets its food from dead matter is called?
A. Epiphytes
B. Saprophytes
C. Symbionts
D. Parasitic plant
III. Which of the following respiratory systems is not closely associated with a bloodsupply?
A. The lungs of the vertebrate
B. The tracheal system of an insect
C. The gills of a fish
D. The skin of an earthworm
Some plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection?
a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant
b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants
c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores
d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfaces
Chapter 37 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 37 - Describe the characteristics of a fertile soil.Ch. 37 - Prob. 2IQCh. 37 - Prob. 3IQCh. 37 - Prob. 4IQCh. 37 - Prob. 5IQCh. 37 - Prob. 6IQCh. 37 - Prob. 7IQCh. 37 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 37 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 37 - The most fertile type of soil is usually a. sand,...
Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not a principle of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 37 - Which soil component is associated with higher...Ch. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Nitrogenase a. is an enzyme complex that reduces...Ch. 37 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 37 - The nitrogen content of some agricultural soils...Ch. 37 - Using a technique called metagenomics, researchers...Ch. 37 - Prob. 15TYK
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- The nutrition of some plants is enhanced by a mutually beneficial association between a root and a fungus. The association is known as _________. a. root nodule c. root hair b. mycorrhiza d. hyphaarrow_forwardThe waxy layer that covers aerial parts of plants is the (a) cuticle (b) archegonium (c) protonema (d) stoma (e) thallusarrow_forwardMoss is an example of which type of plant? a. haplontic plant b. vascular plant c. diplontic plant d. seed plantarrow_forward
- The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia: a. sori b. rhizomes c. megaphylls d. microphyllsarrow_forwardPlant root nodules are A. formed from gall-rotting bacteria that decompose plant roots. B. harmful to plants, because the bacteria outcompete the plants for nutrients. C.sites where nitrogen fixation occurs. D. structures created by fungi and are found in all agricultural crops.arrow_forwardPrimary phloem develops from: A. lateral meristem B. protoderm C. extrastelar cambium D. provascular tissuearrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of vegetative reproduction? a.)E. coli bacteria quickly colonize your body b.)Mosses show up in your own concrete wall c.)Sea star grow from severed tips of tentacles d.)A piece of potato eye, once planted, becomes a large fleshy tuberarrow_forwardSieve tube cells are used by plants for: O a. Taking up micronutrients from the soil. O b. Strengthening leaves. O c. Storing food. O d. Transporting sugars. O e. Storing water.arrow_forward_______attach mosses to soil. a. Rhizoids c. Roots b. Rhizomes d. Strobiliarrow_forward
- Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O Oarrow_forwardUse the information to answer the following question. A D You wake up one morning and look out your window to discover that a large fairy ring has sprung up overnight. Locations a-D represent mycelia that lies 0.5 meters below the soil's surface. Which location is nearest to basidiocarps? A Carrow_forwardThe picture below is of a moss growing on my roof. It shows both the gametophyte and the sporophyte phases of the life cycle. Make a sketch and label which part of the moss is the gametophyte and which is the sporophyte. (Alternatively, you can find a live moss with both phases and take a picture, label it and upload here.) Label the seta, capsule and calyptra of the sporophyte.arrow_forward
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