Why insect species differ in whether they can initiate an innate immune response to a wasp egg. When parasitic wasps inject their eggs into the larvae of other insects (hosts), the host’s immune system does not always kill the wasp egg. In some instances, the wasp egg hatches and the wasp larva devours the host larva as food. Introduction: Parasitic wasp is a parasite which lays its eggs in the body of caterpillars of other insect species. The immune system of the host sometimes recognizes the wasp egg and initiates an immune response that may ultimately kill the wasp egg. Sometimes, however, the host’s immune response does not recognize the wasp egg, and when the wasp egg eventually develops into the larval form, the hatched wasp larvae kill the host larvae.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 35.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Why insect species differ in whether they can initiate an innate immune response to a wasp egg. When parasitic wasps inject their eggs into the larvae of other insects (hosts), the host’s immune system does not always kill the wasp egg. In some instances, the wasp egg hatches and the wasp larva devours the host larva as food.

Introduction:

Parasitic wasp is a parasite which lays its eggs in the body of caterpillars of other insect species. The immune system of the host sometimes recognizes the wasp egg and initiates an immune response that may ultimately kill the wasp egg. Sometimes, however, the host’s immune response does not recognize the wasp egg, and when the wasp egg eventually develops into the larval form, the hatched wasp larvae kill the host larvae.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 35.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Why insect species differ in whether they can initiate an innate immune response to a wasp egg. When parasitic wasps inject their eggs into the larvae of other insects (hosts), the host’s immune system does not always kill the wasp egg. In some instances, the wasp egg hatches and the wasp larva devours the host larva as food.

Introduction:

Parasitic wasp is a parasite which lays its eggs in the body of caterpillars of other insect species. The immune system of the host sometimes recognizes the wasp egg and initiates an immune response that may ultimately kill the wasp egg. Sometimes, however, the host’s immune response does not recognize the wasp egg, and when the wasp egg eventually develops into the larval form, the hatched wasp larvae kill the host larvae.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 35.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Why insect species differ in whether they can initiate an innate immune response to a wasp egg. When parasitic wasps inject their eggs into the larvae of other insects (hosts), the host’s immune system does not always kill the wasp egg. In some instances, the wasp egg hatches and the wasp larva devours the host larva as food.

Introduction:

Parasitic wasp is a parasite which lays its eggs in the body of caterpillars of other insect species. The immune system of the host sometimes recognizes the wasp egg and initiates an immune response that may ultimately kill the wasp egg. Sometimes, however, the host’s immune response does not recognize the wasp egg, and when the wasp egg eventually develops into the larval form, the hatched wasp larvae kill the host larvae.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 35.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction