Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength 𝛌 in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where 𝛌 is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-43 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers. n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L λ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength 𝛌 in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where 𝛌 is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-43 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers. n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L λ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray
r
3
(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and
r
4
(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of
r
3
and
r
4
interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction
n
1
,
n
2
, and
n
3
, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength 𝛌 in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where 𝛌 is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.
1. A charge of -25 μC is distributed uniformly throughout a spherical volume of radius 11.5 cm.
Determine the electric field due to this charge at a distance of (a) 2 cm, (b) 4.6 cm, and (c) 25 cm from
the center of the sphere.
(a) =
=
(b) E =
(c)Ẻ =
=
NC NC NC
1.
A long silver rod of radius 3.5 cm has a charge of -3.9
ис
on its surface. Here ŕ is a unit vector
ст
directed perpendicularly away from the axis of the rod as shown in the figure.
(a) Find the electric field at a point 5 cm from the center of the rod (an outside point).
E =
N
C
(b) Find the electric field at a point 1.8 cm from the center of the rod (an inside point)
E=0
Think & Prepare
N
C
1. Is there a symmetry in the charge distribution? What kind of symmetry?
2. The problem gives the charge per unit length 1. How do you figure out the surface charge density σ
from a?
1. Determine the electric flux through each surface whose cross-section is shown below.
55
S₂
-29
S5
SA
S3
+ 9
Enter your answer in terms of q and ε
Φ
(a) s₁
(b) s₂
=
-29
(C) Φ
զ
Ερ
(d) SA
=
(e) $5
(f) Sa
$6
=
II
✓
-29
S6
+39
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
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