Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 35, Problem 1MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The reproduction can be defined as the process through which the living organisms produce new offspring. One of the fundamental features of life is reproduction. There are two different forms of reproduction, namely- asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The organisms reproducing asexually have an advantage in unchanging environment. Therefore, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

The organisms which reproduce asexually produce identical offspring. The identical offspring are able to survive in the optimal environments. Within the changing environment, the identical offspring is not able to survive. The adverse environment such as temperature fluctuation, disappearance of the prey and the emergence of new parasites might be a reason for the death of the identical offspring.

Option a. is given as “that reproduce asexually”.

As, “the unaltered conditions of environment is an advantage for the asexual reproduction”, is the right answer.

Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “that undergo indirect development”.

In the indirect development, the early part of the life is in the larval form and is not affected by the changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option c. is given as “in which fertilization occurs internally”.

The internal fertilization is characterized by deposition of the sperms inside the body of female; hence this kind of fertilization is not altered by changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option d. is given as “that undergo pattern formation”.

In the pattern formation, the shape and the structure of the organism are decided by the genes and are not affected by the changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The offspring in asexual reproduction carries the similar genetic information and hence they are identical. This kind of reproduction is advantageous in conditions when the environment is not changing.

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Chapter 35 Solutions

Biology: Concepts and Investigations

Ch. 35.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.5 - What are the events of fertilization?Ch. 35.5 - What are the relationships among the zygote,...Ch. 35.5 - What is implantation, and when does it occur?Ch. 35.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35.5 - What are the events of the second and third...Ch. 35.5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 35 - Which hormones play central roles in both male and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 35 - Why can't a fertilized polar body develop into a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 35 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 35 - What is the correct order of structures to develop...Ch. 35 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 35 - A baby born four weeks before its due date is most...Ch. 35 - A chemical that can cause a birth defect is a a....Ch. 35 - What is differentiation? How do protein gradients...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 35 - What are the functions of LH and FSH in males and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 35 - Is each of the following cell types haploid or...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 35 - What would happen if two sperm fertilized the same...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 35 - Most physicians clamp and cut the umbilical cord...Ch. 35 - Prob. 21WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 22WIOCh. 35 - What kinds of studies and information would be...Ch. 35 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 35 - Add ovulation to the concept map. What hormonal...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3PITCh. 35 - Add the terms placenta, follicle, polar body,...
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