Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 34, Problem 34.11CQ
To determine
The physical significance of Poynting vector.
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At an instant in time, the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave are given by E= -8.82 x 10-³k V/m and
= -2.94 x 10-1¹ T. Find the Poynting vector for this wave. (Express your answer in vector form.)
Ś=
W/m²
Please solve ASAP
Problem 1: The electric field in a radio (electromagnetic) plane wave is given by the equation(picture attached) E(x, t) = j0.09 sin(2.1r – 27 × 10^6 t) V/m with a in meters and t in seconds. All parts of this problem refer to this expression.
a) What is the direction of propagation of this wave? Choose one: +x -x -y +y +z -z b) What is the polarization? Choose one: X y or z
c) What is the wavelength? (Give a number, in meters)
d) What is the frequency? (Give a number, in Hz)
a) What is the direction of propagation of this wave? Choose one: +x -x -y +y +z -z b) What is the polarization? Choose one: X y or z
c) What is the wavelength? (Give a number, in meters)
d) What is the frequency? (Give a number, in Hz)
True or False. If false, please explain
The time average of the magnitude of the Poynting vector is the intensity of the EM-wave.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34 - What is the phase difference between the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.3QQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.4QQCh. 34 - If the antenna in Figure 33.11 represents the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6QQCh. 34 - A radio wave of frequency on the order of 105 Hz...Ch. 34 - A spherical interplanetary grain of dust of radius...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.2OQCh. 34 - A typical microwave oven operates at a frequency...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.4OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.5OQCh. 34 - Which of the following statements are true...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.8OQCh. 34 - An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.11OQCh. 34 - suppose a creature from another planet has eyes...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.2CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3CQCh. 34 - List at least three differences between sound...Ch. 34 - If a high-frequency current exists in a solenoid...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.7CQCh. 34 - Do Maxwells equations allow for the existence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.9CQCh. 34 - What does a radio wave do to the charges in the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.11CQCh. 34 - An empty plastic or glass dish being removed from...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.13CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.1PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.2PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3PCh. 34 - An election moves through a uniform electric field...Ch. 34 - A proton moves through a region containing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6PCh. 34 - Suppose you are located 180 in from a radio...Ch. 34 - A diathermy machine, used in physiotherapy,...Ch. 34 - The distance to the North Star, Polaris, is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10PCh. 34 - Review. A standing-wave pattern is set up by radio...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.12PCh. 34 - The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in...Ch. 34 - A radar pulse returns to the transmitterreceiver...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.15 shows a plane electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Verify by substitution that the following...Ch. 34 - Review. A microwave oven is powered by a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 34 - ln SI units, the electric field in an...Ch. 34 - At what distance from the Sun is the intensity of...Ch. 34 - If the intensity of sunlight at the Earths surface...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.22PCh. 34 - A community plans to build a facility to convert...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.24PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.25PCh. 34 - Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a...Ch. 34 - High-power lasers in factories are used to cut...Ch. 34 - Consider a bright star in our night sky. Assume...Ch. 34 - What is the average magnitude of the Poynting...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.30PCh. 34 - Review. An AM radio station broadcasts...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.32PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.33PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.34PCh. 34 - A 25.0-mW laser beam of diameter 2.00 mm is...Ch. 34 - A radio wave transmits 25.0 W/m2 of power per unit...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.37PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.38PCh. 34 - A uniform circular disk of mass m = 24.0 g and...Ch. 34 - The intensity of sunlight at the Earths distance...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.41PCh. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - A possible means of space flight is to place a...Ch. 34 - Extremely low-frequency (ELF) waves that can...Ch. 34 - A Marconi antenna, used by most AM radio stations,...Ch. 34 - A large, flat sheet carries a uniformly...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.47PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.48PCh. 34 - Two vertical radio-transmitting antennas are...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.50PCh. 34 - What are the wavelengths of electromagnetic waves...Ch. 34 - An important news announcement is transmitted by...Ch. 34 - In addition to cable and satellite broadcasts,...Ch. 34 - Classify waves with frequencies of 2 Hz, 2 kHz, 2...Ch. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - In 1965, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered...Ch. 34 - The eye is most sensitive to light having a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.58APCh. 34 - One goal of the Russian space program is to...Ch. 34 - A microwave source produces pulses of 20.0GHz...Ch. 34 - The intensity of solar radiation at the top of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.62APCh. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - A dish antenna having a diameter of 20.0 m...Ch. 34 - The Earth reflects approximately 38.0% of the...Ch. 34 - Review. A 1.00-m-diameter circular mirror focuses...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.68APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.69APCh. 34 - You may wish to review Sections 16.4 and 16.8 on...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.71APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.72APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.73APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.74APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.75APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.76CPCh. 34 - A linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.78CPCh. 34 - Prob. 34.79CP
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- What is the physical significance of the Poynting vector?arrow_forwardThe Poynting vector describes a flow of energy whenever electric and magnetic fields are present. Consider a long cylindrical wire of radius r with a current I in the wire, with resistance R and voltage V. From the expressions for the electric field along the wire and the magnetic field around the wire, obtain the magnitude and direction of the Poynting vector at the surface. Show that it accounts for an energy flow into the wire from the fields around it that accounts for the Ohmic heating of the wire.arrow_forwardWhat is the average magnitude of the Poynting vector 5.00 mi from a radio transmitter broadcasting isotropically (equally in all directions) with an average power of 250 kW?arrow_forward
- The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave moving along the z axis is given by B =B0(coskz+t) j , where B0=5.001010 and k=3.10102m-1 . (a) Write an expression for the electric field associated with the wave. (b) What are the frequency and the wavelength of the wave? (C) What is its average Poynting vector?arrow_forwardIf the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is oscillating along the z-axis and the magnetic field is oscillating along the x-axis, in what possible direction is the wave traveling?arrow_forwardA plane electromagnetic wave travels northward. At one instant, its electric field has a magnitude of 6.0 V/m and points eastward. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at this instant?arrow_forward
- The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is given by E=(6.0103V/m)sin[2(x18mt6.0 10 8s)] j Write the equations for the associated magnetic field and Poynting vector.arrow_forwardA 150-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as electromagnetic radiation. What is the magnitude of the average Poynting vector 10 m from the bulb?arrow_forwardThe electric field in a sine wave has a peak value of 32.6 mV/m. Calculate the magnitude of the Poynting vector in this case.arrow_forward
- At an instant in time, the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave are given by = -8.88 x 10-³ V/m and B = -2.96 x 10-11 T. Find the Poynting vector for this wave. (Express your answer in vector form. W/m² S =arrow_forwardA uniform straight cylindrical wire has length L and radius a. An electric potential difference V is maintained between the two ends of the wire such that a constant current I flows down it. (a) Find the magnitude and direction (according to the direction of current flow) of electric and magnetic field by the surface of the wire. (b) Compute the magnitude and direction of the Poynting vector by the surface of the wire. (c) Integrate the Poynting vector over the surface of the wire to find the total flow of energy/power. (d) What happens to the energy? Interpret your results.arrow_forwardConsider a coaxial cable of length L with P.E.C. electrodes ending in open circuit. The dielectric in the coaxial cable is od. The radii of the inner and outer conductors are a and b respectively. Assume that the cable is connected to a generator with harmonic voltage with magnitude V. Now analyze the following statements regarding the flux of the Poynting vector p. a- bp is constant along the wire b- If the radii of both conductors is scaled by a factor X, the power flux in the wire scales with the same factor c- The power flux in the middle of the wire (at L/2) is one half of the power flux in the generator d- The power flux in the middle of the wire (at L/2) is one half of the power flux at the end of the cable. (L) Only statement (a) is correct O Only statement (b) is correct O Only statement (c) is correct Only statement (d) is correct Statements (a) and (b) are correct Statements (a) and (c) are correct Are all correct Are all wrong O Other combination not listed in the options…arrow_forward
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