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How many moles of hydrogen are there in
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Chemistry
- 3.48 Calculate the mass in grams of 13.5 mol of (a) vinyl chlo- ride, C2H3Cl, the starting material for a plastic, (b) cap- saicin, C18H27NO3, the substance that makes red chili peppers "hot," and (c) stearic acid, C18H36O2 used in soaps.arrow_forward3.123 Most periodic tables provide molar masses with four or five significant figures for the elements. How accurately would you have to measure the mass of a sample of roughly 100 g to make a calculation of the number of moles of the chemical to have its significant figures limited by the molar mass calculation rather than the mass measurement?arrow_forwardA compound R2O3 is 32.0% oxygen. What is the molar mass of R2O3? What is the element represented by R?arrow_forward
- The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth sub-salicylate, C7H5BiO4. Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in Pepto-Bismol.)arrow_forward3.117 For the oxides of iron, FeO, Fe2O3, and Fe3O4, describe how you would determine which has the greatest percentage by mass of oxygen. Would you need to look up any information to solve this problem?arrow_forwardThe structure of one of the bases in DNA, adenine, is shown here. Which represents the greater mass: 40.0 g of adenine or 3.0 1023 molecules of the compound?arrow_forward
- Chlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forward3.95 Cumene is a hydrocarbon, meaning that it contains only carbon and hydrogen. If this compound is 89.94% C by mass and its molar mass is 120.2 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forwardWhich molecule has a molecular mass of 28.05 amu?arrow_forward
- 3.111 The chlorophyll molecule responsible for photosynthesis in plants contains 2.72% Mg by mass. There is only one Mg atom per chlorophyll molecule. How can you determine the molar mass of chlorophyll based on this information?arrow_forward1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the highest mass percentage of carbon? methane, CH4 ethane, C2H6 propane, C3H8 butane, C4H10arrow_forwardVitamin A has a molar mass of 286.4 g/mol and a general molecular formula of CxHyE, where E is an unknown element. If vitamin A is 83.86% C and 10.56% H by mass, what is the molecular formula of vitamin A?arrow_forward
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