Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33.5, Problem 2CC
The energy required to maintain each gram of body mass is much greater for a mouse than for an elephant. What can you conclude about
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following graph with metabolic rate on the left y-axis (grey line) and
mass-specific metabolic rate on the right y-axis (black line):
Elephant
10,000
Horse
10,000
Human
1,000
1,000
Dog
Rabbit
100
100
White rat
10
10
White mouse
0.1
1.0
10
100
1,000
Body Mass (kg)
kcal/day
kcal/kg/day (metabolic rate)
Given the shown relationships, which statement is true?
A rabbit has a lower mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse
A rabbit has a higher mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse
O It is impossible to tell from this graph whether a rabbit or a horse has a higher
metabolic rate or higher mass-specific metabolic rate
A rabbit has a higher metabolic rate than a horse
According to Kleiber’s law, for the vast majority of animals, an animal’s metabolic rate is proportional to m 0.75, where m is the animal’s mass. When we plot the graph of the common logarithm of the mass on the horizontal axis and the common logarithm of the metabolic rate on the vertical axis, we get a straight line. Explain why the graph is a straight line. What is the slope of the line?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 33.1 - An animal requires 20 amino acids to make...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.1 - WHAT IF? if a zoo animal eating ample food shows...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.2 - In what sense are nutrients from a recently...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.3 - How does swallowed food reach the stomach of a...Ch. 33.3 - Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.5 - The energy required to maintain each gram of body...Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33 - The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect...Ch. 33 - Which organ is incorrectly paired with its...Ch. 33 - Which of the following is not a major activity of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 33 - If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The human esophagus and trachea...Ch. 33 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 11TYU
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- a) Use your sketching and writing skills to explain the relationship between metabolic rate (M) and body weight (W): M = aWb b) Based on your answer to question a), generate a new graph to explain how the exponent b in the allometric relationship changes between different groups of animals; and what would happen graphically if M is expressed per gram of body weight: M/W =aW(b-1)arrow_forwardOne food calorie = 1 X 103 calories = 1 kcal. A typical adult ingests about 2200 food calories per day. (A) show that an adult uses energy at about the same rate as a 100-W light bulb. {B) Calculate the total annual metabolic energy expenditure of the 6 X 109 people on the earth and compare it with the 4 X 1020 J per year energy used by the world economy. Assume all persons consume 2200 food calories per day, which is obviously incorrect.arrow_forwardBasal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body uses to function at rest in a day. This includes the energy required to keep the heart beating, the lungs breathing, the kidneys functioning, and the body temperature stabilized. Approximately 70 percent of an individual’s energy expenditure goes into basal metabolism. The other 30 percent goes into digestion and absorption of nutrients (10%) and physical movement (about 20%). Calculate your basal metabolic rate in Calories using the appropriate equation here: Females: BMR = 655 + (9.6 × wt(kg)) + (1.8 × ht(cm)) – (4.7 × age(yrs)) Males: BMR = 66 + (13.7 × wt(kg)) + (5 × ht(cm)) – (6.8 × age(yrs)) Calculate how many Calories you burn overall in a day.arrow_forward
- Calculate the resting metabolic rate in units of kcal day-1 kg body-1 for a 60 kg nonathletic male and a 160 kg nonathletic male. Make a reasonable hypothesis as to why there is a differencearrow_forwardWhy would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio decrease metabolicefficiency?arrow_forwardPlease answer as detailed as possiblearrow_forward
- Explain three factors that affect an animal’s metabolic rate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following states about Basal Metabolic Rate is NOT true? A) Basal Metabolic Rate is linearl proportional to weight B) Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy need to maintain body functions C) Basal Metabolic Rate represents the energy needs of a human at rest D) As size increase Basal Metabolic Rate also increases E) Basal Metabolic Rate can be measured indirectly via oxygen consumptionarrow_forwardSkeletal muscles account for approximately 43% of the typical body mass. At rest, they use about 18% of the BMR. Of the total energy burned by the skeletal muscle, only 25% is used for work, and this is the muscular efficiency. What happens to the remaining 75% of energy? Choose the best answer. It is reabsorbed and stored for later use. It is transferred as electrical energy from the muscle to muscle. It is converted to heat to warm the body. It is used to make more ATP.arrow_forward
- With regard to thermoregulation in humans, what could be considered an accurate consequence of the outside temperature dropping below the lower critical temperature? A. The individual will begin to breathe in less oxygen and exhale less carbon dioxide. B. The metabolic needs of the individual will increase if they remain below the lower critical temperature for sufficient time-frames. C. Capillaries (i.e. blood vessels) near the surface of the skin will dilate in order to allow blood to circulate more freely throughout the organism, distributing heat to raise temperature. D. The person's Basal Metabolic Rate will be lowered to match the Standard Metabolic Rate of an ectotherm of comparable size. E. Hormones from the hypothalamus will be released, which lead to the initiation of a positive feedback response that amplifies muscle contraction, leading to shivering.arrow_forwardPredict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you increased the temperature. Predict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you decreased the temperature (You can make this prediction with text or with lines on your graph). Support your prediction with evidence about endotherms and ectotherms. (Hint: Think about what happens to your body when you get hot or cold.)arrow_forwardIf the circulatory system of an ob/ob mouse is surgically joined to that of a normal mouse, what will be the eff ect on the appetite and weight of the ob/ob mouse?arrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license