Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33.3, Problem 2CC
Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the drug Prilosec, relieves the symptoms of acid reflux.
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Chapter 33 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 33.1 - An animal requires 20 amino acids to make...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.1 - WHAT IF? if a zoo animal eating ample food shows...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.2 - In what sense are nutrients from a recently...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.3 - How does swallowed food reach the stomach of a...Ch. 33.3 - Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.5 - The energy required to maintain each gram of body...Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 33 - The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect...Ch. 33 - Which organ is incorrectly paired with its...Ch. 33 - Which of the following is not a major activity of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 33 - If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The human esophagus and trachea...Ch. 33 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Why do women recieving oxytocin (to facilitate childbirth) become edematous? In the early days of oxytocin therapy, when this effect was not recognized, some women died of water intoxication. Explain.arrow_forwardAfter about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between short term mechanisms for preventing acid-base imbalances in the body and the long-term mechanisms? Please include a specific example for eacharrow_forward
- Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria (respectively).arrow_forwardIn the management of a patient with DKA, why is potassium added to the maintenance fluids even if potassium is normal or high? Question 7 options: a) Insulin promotes renal potassium loss b) Potassium shifts from the extracellular fluid to the intracellular fluid when acidosis corrects c) Maintenance fluids will dilute potassium levels in the extracellular fluid d) Osmotic diuresis may continue to deplete extracellular fluid potassium levelsarrow_forwardIn a patient with DKA and increased fixed acid production, which of these enzymes' synthesis and activity is increased to produce more NH3 for excreting the h+? Group of answer choices Carbonic anhydrase Glutaminase Hexokinase Thymidylate synthasearrow_forward
- Those with chronic renal failure often have issues with anemia because the kidney cannot secrete sufficient levels of renin.arrow_forwardThe kidneys are stimulated to produce renin Question options: a) when the sympathetic nervous system is activated b) by an increase in the blood pressure when the pH of the urine decreases e)arrow_forwardRenin is secreted in response to hypovolemia or to an increase in the osmolality of the blood. Provide three possible mechanisms by which these conditions may stimulate rennin secretion. What are the consequences of increased rennin secretion that lead to increased aldosterone secretion? Present this sequence of events. Why are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) used as a common therapy for hypertension? How do they influence blood pressure? Are plasma levels of renin elevated or depressed in a patient with Conn’s disease? Why?arrow_forward
- What would you expect the value of renal clearance of glucose to be in a healthy individual? Why?arrow_forwardAlcohol consumption generally leads to greater urine volume. How does alcohol affect urine concentration in the body?arrow_forwardSome tumors of the brain, pancreas, and small intestinesecrete ADH. What type of fluid imbalance would thisproduce? Explain whyarrow_forward
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