Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 14CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The conclusions that can be drawn about the cell’s energy requirement if the microscopic examination shows numerous mitochondria.
Introduction: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. It is a double-layered cell organelle. These layers form compartments inside the mitochondria. Mitochondrion has its own DNA and the ability to manufacture proteins. The DNA sequence of the mitochondria is different from that of nuclear DNA.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3.2 - Name three types of lipids found in cell...Ch. 3.2 - Describe three types of membrane proteins and how...Ch. 3.2 - Why do phospholipids in cell membranes form a...Ch. 3.2 - How many phospholipid bilayers will a substance...Ch. 3.3 - Name the three sizes of cytoplasmic protein...Ch. 3.3 - How would the absence of a flagellum affect a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 3.3 - What is the function of motor proteins?Ch. 3.3 - What distinguishes organelles from inclusions?
Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 3.3 - Examining tissue from a previously unknown species...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19CCCh. 3.4 - Name two properties that distinguish endocrine...Ch. 3.4 - The basal lamina of epithelium contains the...Ch. 3.4 - You look at a tissue under a microscope and see a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 23CCCh. 3.4 - What is the distinguishing characteristic of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 25CCCh. 3.4 - Name six types of connective tissues.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 27CCCh. 3.4 - Why does torn cartilage heal more slowly than a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 29CCCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - In 1972, Singer and Nicolson proposed the fluid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Define cytoskeleton. List five functions of the...Ch. 3 - Match each term with the description that fits it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Match each organelle with its function:Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - List the four major tissue types. Give an example...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Which would have more rough endoplasmic reticulum:...Ch. 3 - A number of organelles can be considered vesicles....Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Explain how inserting cholesterol into the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Prob. 25RQCh. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - Prob. 27RQCh. 3 - Prob. 28RQCh. 3 - One result of cigarette smoking is paralysis of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30RQCh. 3 - Prob. 31RQ
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