16th Edition

ISBN: 9781938168079

Author: Gilbert Strang, Edwin Jed Herman

Publisher: OpenStax

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Riemann Sums is a special type of approximation of the area under a curve by dividing it into multiple simple shapes like rectangles or trapezoids and is used in integrals when finite sums are involved. Figuring out the area of a curve is complex hence t…

Riemann Integral

Bernhard Riemann's integral was the first systematic description of the integral of a function on an interval in the branch of mathematics known as real analysis.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 110E

Set up an integral to find the circumference of the ellipse with the equation r ( t ) = cos t i + 2 sin t j + 0 k .

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Chapter 3.3, Problem 109E

Chapter 3.3, Problem 111E

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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A: A 1.257 1.390 x 1.50 1.65 1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650 1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70 2.85 Using the formula -3.0 (0.018)T = dx. calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice. (b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol- lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start and the speed in km/hour: | † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0 Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.

- Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., p-1 2 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). 23 32 how come? The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.

Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., 2 p-1 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. 23 The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding 2° So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1. how come?

Chapter 3 Solutions

Calculus Volume 3

Ch. 3.1 - Give the component functions x=f(t) and y=g(t) for...Ch. 3.1 - Given r(t)=3secti+2tantj , find the following...Ch. 3.1 - Sketch the curve of the vector-valued function...Ch. 3.1 - Evaluate limt0eti+sinttj+etk .Ch. 3.1 - Given the vector-valued function r(t)=cost,sint ,...Ch. 3.1 - Given the vector-valued function r(t)=t,t2+1 ,...Ch. 3.1 - Let r(t)=eti+sintj+lntk . Find the following...Ch. 3.1 - Find the limit of the following vector-valued...Ch. 3.1 - Find the limit of the following vector-valued...Ch. 3.1 - Find the limit of the following vector-valued...

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