Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 32.1, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Can you drink too much water?
Introduction:
All the systems in body are dependent on water to work efficiently, such as
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In a hot, dry desert a person can lose lots of water through sweating, but show no visible signs of sweating. One problem is that people may not realize how much water they are losing through sweating.
Why is it important to drink plenty of water under hot, dry desert conditions even when you do not feel like or realize you are sweating much? Beside dehydration, you should explain why the human body will overheat if unable to sweat under very hot and dry conditions.
A patient is hyperventilating. The "blowing off" of excessive carbon
dioxide causes a decrease in blood H+ concentration. How can the
carbonic acid buffering system function to correct this imbalance?
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 → H* + HCO3
O H2CO3 dissociates to form more H+ and raise pH.
O HCO3- binds with H+ to form H2CO3 and raise pH.
O H2CO3 dissociates to form more H+ and lower pH.
O HCO3- binds with H+ to form H2CO3 and lower pH.
O none of the above
A fish swims from a body of cool water into a body of warm water. As its body temperature rises, its rate of O2 consumption increases. The warm water, however is likely to have a lower concentration of dissolved O2 than the cool water because the solubility of O2 in water decreases as temperature increases. These two factors taken together, an increase in the fish's rate of O2 consumption and a decrease in the dissolved O2 concentration of its environmental water, can make it difficult for the fish to obtain enough O2 to meet its needs. The two factors can act as a two-pronged trap. Actually, however, the fish may face a three-pronged trap. How is the increase in temperature likely to affect the O2 affinity of the fish's hemoglobin, and how could the effect on hemoglobin add even further to the challenge the fish faces? Does global warming pose concerns of this sort?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 32.1 - define homeostasis and explain why organisms...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 32.1 - What would happen if a cold, shvering mammal...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CSCCh. 32.1 - explain the difference between ectotherms and...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 32.1 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 32.2 - By pumping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse...
Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1ETCh. 32.2 - describe the four types of tissues?Ch. 32.2 - name and describe the major human organ systems?Ch. 32 - Why does life on land present particular...Ch. 32 - The ability of the body to maintain its internal...Ch. 32 - Which of the following statements is False? a....Ch. 32 - Define homeostasis, and explain how negative...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2ACCh. 32 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 32 - Prob. 2MCCh. 32 - Define and compare ectotherms and endotherms....Ch. 32 - Imagine you are a health care professional...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 32 - Prob. 3MCCh. 32 - Prob. 3RQCh. 32 - Glands with ducts connecting them to the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 4MCCh. 32 - Prob. 4RQCh. 32 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 32 - Which of the following statements is True? a....Ch. 32 - Prob. 5RQCh. 32 - what property distinguishes connective tissue from...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7RQ
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