College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 32, Problem 2TP
To determine
The amount of absorption energy per person.
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a 500-n block is dragged along a horizontal surface by an applied force t at an angle of 30.0° (see figure). the coefficient of kinetic friction is uk = 0.400 and the block moves at a constant velocity. what is the magnitude of the applied force T in newtons?
a 500-n block is dragged along a horizontal surface by an applied force t at an angle of 30.0° (see figure). the coefficient of kinetic friction is uk = 0.400 and the block moves at a constant velocity. what is the magnitude of the applied force T in newtons?
Block A, with a mass of 10 kg, rests on a 30° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. The attached string is parallel to the incline and passes over a massless, frictionless pulley at the top. Block B, with a mass of 15.0 kg. is attached to the dangling end of the string. What is the acceleration of Block B in m/s?
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Chapter 32 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 32 - In terms of radiation dose, what is the major...Ch. 32 - One of the methods used to limit radiation dose to...Ch. 32 - Isotopes that emit (radiation are relatively safe...Ch. 32 - Why is radon more closely associated with inducing...Ch. 32 - The RBE for lowenergy s is 1.7, whereas that for...Ch. 32 - Which methods of radiation protection were used in...Ch. 32 - What radioisotope could be a problem in homes...Ch. 32 - Are some types of cancer more sensitive to...Ch. 32 - Suppose a person swallows some radioactive...Ch. 32 - Radiotherapy is more likely to be used to treat...
Ch. 32 - Does loud irradiation leave the food radioactive?...Ch. 32 - Compare a low dose of radiation to a human with a...Ch. 32 - Suppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs...Ch. 32 - Why does the fusion of light nuclei into heavier...Ch. 32 - Energy input is required to fuse medium-mass...Ch. 32 - In considering potential fusion reactions, what is...Ch. 32 - Give reasons justifying the contention made in the...Ch. 32 - Explain why the fission of heavy nuclei releases...Ch. 32 - Explain, in terms of conservation of momentum and...Ch. 32 - The ruins of the Chernobyl reactor are enclosed in...Ch. 32 - Since the uranium or plutonium nucleus fissions...Ch. 32 - The cure of a nuclear reactor generates a large...Ch. 32 - How can a nuclear reactor contain many critical...Ch. 32 - Why can heavy nuclei with odd numbers of neutrons...Ch. 32 - Why is a conventional fission nuclear reactor not...Ch. 32 - What are some of the reasons that plutonium rather...Ch. 32 - Use the laws of conservation of momentum and...Ch. 32 - How does the lithium deuteride in the...Ch. 32 - Fallout from nuclear weapons tests in the...Ch. 32 - A neutron generator uses an (source, such as...Ch. 32 - Neutrons from a source (perhaps the one discussed...Ch. 32 - The purpose of producing 99Mo (usually by neutron...Ch. 32 - (a) Two annihilation rays in a PET scan originate...Ch. 32 - Table 32.1 indicates that 7.50 mCi of 99mTc is...Ch. 32 - The activities of 131I and 123I used in thyroid...Ch. 32 - (a) Neutron activation of sodium, which is 100%...Ch. 32 - What is the dose in mSv for: (a) a 0.1 Gy xray?...Ch. 32 - Find the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10mSv...Ch. 32 - How many Gy of exposure is needed to give a...Ch. 32 - What is the dose in Sv in a cancer treatment that...Ch. 32 - One half the rays from 99mTc are absorbed by a...Ch. 32 - A plumber at a nuclear power plant receives a...Ch. 32 - In the 1980s, the term picowave was used to...Ch. 32 - Find the mass of 239Pu mat has an activity of 1.00...Ch. 32 - A beam of 168MeV nitrogen nuclei is used for...Ch. 32 - (a) If the average molecular mass of compounds in...Ch. 32 - Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient...Ch. 32 - (a) A cancer patient is exposed to rays from a...Ch. 32 - What is the mass of 60Co in a cancer therapy...Ch. 32 - Large amounts of 65Zn are produced in copper...Ch. 32 - Naturally occurring 40K is listed as responsible...Ch. 32 - (a) Background radiation due to 226Ra averages...Ch. 32 - The annual radiation dose from 14C in our bodies...Ch. 32 - If everyone in Australia received an extra 0.05...Ch. 32 - Verify that the total number at nucleons, total...Ch. 32 - Calculate the energy output in each of the fusion...Ch. 32 - Show that the total energy released in the...Ch. 32 - Verify by listing the number of nucleons, total...Ch. 32 - The energy produced by the fusion of a 1.00—kg...Ch. 32 - Tritium is naturally rare, but can be produced by...Ch. 32 - Two fusion reactions mentioned in the text are...Ch. 32 - (a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in...Ch. 32 - How many kilograms of water are needed to obtain...Ch. 32 - The power output of the Sun is 41026W. (a) If 90%...Ch. 32 - Another set of reactions that result in the fusing...Ch. 32 - (a) Find the total energy released in MeV in each...Ch. 32 - Verify that the total number of nucleons, total...Ch. 32 - Integrated Concepts The laser system tested for...Ch. 32 - Integrated Concepts Find the amount of energy...Ch. 32 - Integrated Concepts: (a) What temperature gas...Ch. 32 - Integrated Concepts (a) Estimate the years 1hat1he...Ch. 32 - (a) Calculate the energy released in the...Ch. 32 - (a) Calculate the energy released in the...Ch. 32 - (a) Calculate the energy released in the...Ch. 32 - Confirm that each at the reactions listed for...Ch. 32 - Breeding plutonium produces energy even before any...Ch. 32 - The naturally occurring radioactive isotope 232Th...Ch. 32 - The electrical power output of a large nuclear...Ch. 32 - A large power reactor that has been in operation...Ch. 32 - Find the mass converted into energy by a 12.0kT...Ch. 32 - What mass is converted into energy by a 1.00MT...Ch. 32 - Fusion bombs use neutrons from their fission...Ch. 32 - It is estimated that the total explosive yield of...Ch. 32 - A radiationenhanced nuclear weapon (or neutron...Ch. 32 - (a) How many 239Pu nuclei must fission to produce...Ch. 32 - Assume onefourth of the yield of a typical 320kT...Ch. 32 - This problem gives some idea of the magnitude of...Ch. 32 - It is estimated that weapons tests in the...Ch. 32 - A 1.00MT bomb exploded a few kilometers above the...Ch. 32 - Integrated Concepts One scheme to put nuclear...Ch. 32 - Prob. 1TPCh. 32 - Prob. 2TPCh. 32 - Prob. 3TPCh. 32 - Prob. 4TPCh. 32 - Prob. 5TPCh. 32 - Prob. 6TPCh. 32 - Prob. 7TPCh. 32 - Prob. 8TPCh. 32 - Prob. 9TPCh. 32 - Prob. 10TP
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- When current is flowing through the coil, the direction of the torque can be thought of in two ways. Either as the result of the forces on current carrying wires, or as a magnetic dipole moment trying to line up with an external field (e.g. like a compass). Note: the magnetic moment of a coil points in the direction of the coil's magnetic field at the center of the coil. d) Forces: We can consider the left-most piece of the loop (labeled ○) as a short segment of straight wire carrying current directly out of the page at us. Similarly, we can consider the right-most piece of the loop (labeled ) as a short segment straight wire carrying current directly into the page, away from us. Add to the picture below the two forces due to the external magnetic field acting on these two segments. Then describe how these two forces give a torque and determine if the torque acts to rotate the loop clockwise or counterclockwise according to this picture? Barrow_forwardIn each of the following, solve the problem stated. Express your answers in three significant figures. No unit is considered incorrect. 1. For the circuit shown, determine all the currents in each branch using Kirchhoff's Laws. (3 points) 6 5V 2 B C 4 A www 6 VT ww T10 V F E 2. Compute for the total power dissipation of the circuit in previous item. (1 point) 3. Use Maxwell's Mesh to find Ix and VAB for the circuit shown. (3 points) Ix 50 V 20 ww 21x B 4. Calculate all the currents in each branch using Maxwell's Mesh for the circuit shown. (3 points) www 5ი 10 24V 2A 2002 36Varrow_forwardIf the mass of substance (1 kg), initial temperature (125˚C), the final temperature (175˚C) and the total volume of a closed container (1 m3) remains constant in two experiments, but one experiment is done with water ( ) and the other is done with nitrogen ( ). What is the difference in the change in pressure between water and nitrogen?arrow_forward
- Using the simplified energy balance in Equation 1, suppose there is heat transfer of 40.00 J to a system, while the system does 10.00 J of work. Later, there is heat transfer of 25.00 J out of the system while 4.00 J of work is done on the system. What is the net change in internal energy of the system?arrow_forwardYou pour a litre (1 kg) of 25.0˚C water into a 0.500 kg aluminium pan off the stove, but has previously been heated so it starts with a temperature of 120˚C. What is the temperature when the water and the pan reach thermal equilibrium (i.e., what is the temperature of both objects when they reach the same temperature)? Assume that the pan is placed on an insulated pad and a negligible amount of water boils off.arrow_forwardA golf club hits a golf ball and the golf ball’s flight reaches a maximum height of 5.48 m. Calculate the momentum of the golf ball at the maximum height if the mass of the golf ball is 0.459 kg.arrow_forward
- • Superposition Theorem • Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem 1. Find the unknown voltage V₁, unknown resistances R1 and R2, and currents flowing through R1 and R2 for the circuit shown below using Superposition Theorem. 40 V + R₁₂ w B C ♥16A 10A www 4A F ww 2 E Ꭰ 2. Use Thevenin's Theorem to find the current flowing in 3-ohm resistor and its power dissipation from the circuit shown in the right. + 3. Use Norton's Theorem for the same instruction as for No. 2. 8 V A www 202 B wwww 20 Ω 10 V + 302 202 www C - 12 V 502 www.arrow_forwardFill in blanksarrow_forwardA rock is dropped from a height of 2.00 m. Determine the velocity of the rock just before it hits the ground. If the momentum of the rock just before hitting the ground is 14.0 kg m/s, what is the mass of the rock? Is the collision between the rock and the ground elastic or inelastic? Explain.arrow_forward
- Describe how the momentum of a single ball changes as it free falls from a height of approximately 1 m, collides with a hard floor, and rebounds.arrow_forward• Nature of Resistance Temperature-Resistance Relationship Ohm's Law, Energy and Power Kirchhoff's Law • • Maxwell's Mesh Analysis 1. The steel of the third rail of a railway system has a resistivity of 21.4 μ-cm. If its cross-sectional area is 8.2 in², calculate the resistance per mile of rail, neglecting the effect of joints between sections. (1 point) 2. An incandescent lamp has a tungsten filament whose resistance is 96 at its operating temperature of 2900°C. Calculate the filament resistance when the lamp is disconnected from the electric source, under which condition its temperature is 24°C. (Use do = 0.0045 02/°C for tungsten) (1 point) 3. For the circuit shown, find the following: 50 V 602 10 V 702 a. the value of resistor R. (1 point) b. the equivalent resistance with respect to the 50-V source. (1 point) 4. For the circuit shown, determine all the currents in each branch using Kirchhoff's Laws. (3 points) A 5V 2 В -ний C 4 6 VT ww F E 5. Use Maxwell's Mesh to find I, and VAB…arrow_forwardFor items 8-9, refer to the problem below. Find all the currents flowing in every resistor, power dissipation in every resistor and the total power of the circuit shown at the right using... 8. Kirchhoff's Laws (5 pts) 9. Maxwell's Mesh Analysis (5 pts) A 8 V 10 V B + 20 Ω 3Ω 202 wwww C wwww 202 + 50 www 12 Varrow_forward
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