EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305687875
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 24E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Less purity of second crop of crystals than first crop should be explained.
Concept introduction:Filtration is procedure that is used to remove insoluble impurities, decolorized activated carbon from solution and also for purification of compound. Liquid that has been passed through filter apparatus is called filtrate while solid that cannot pass through filter is known as residue.
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Select all of the options below that are used to increase
the purity in the purification of crystals.
Stirring the solution after mixing.
Filtering the crystals
Recrystallization at least once.
Slow cooling during crystallization.
Heating the pure crystals
Fast cooling during crystallization.
Which of the following statements is true when considering temperature during a recrystallization?
More than one answer may be correct.
Using ice to cool the sample will speed up the crystallization process so that large crystals will be formed.
It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent.
O Ideally the hot solvent used will keep the impurities dissolved OR not dissolve them at all.
Enough cold solvent should be added to dissolve the sample BEFORE heating it past its boiling point.
We separated a mixture of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride using Gravity Filtration. Additionally, did vacuum filtration for crystallized Vannilin. However we were not able to recover 100% of the original sample the question is: what do you think are the factors that contribute to low percentage recovery?
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26E
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- In recrystallization, fluted filter paper is used instead of a regular cone because it minimizes its contact with the glass funnel. Why is this important?arrow_forwardHow is recrystallization of an impure solid accomplished?arrow_forwardBriefly explain how slow cooling contributes to the formation of pure crystals during recrystallization.arrow_forward
- In a recrystallisation, why are the newly formed crystals washed with cold solvent? -To wash off any impurities that have crystallized on the surface of the pure crystals. -To wash off the film of solvent which contains the impurities. -To cool down the crystals. -To slightly dissolve the crystals to give them a more rounded shape.arrow_forwardBased on the melting point of your impure solid, you look at the given samples and believe you havecompound A. Compound A is recrystallized using a mixed solvent system of ethanol and water. You add1 ml of hot ethanol to your sample and it doesn’t completely dissolve. You continue to add hot ethanolbut there isn’t any change. Some solid remains. What should you do next?arrow_forwardSublimation is preferred for small scale purification as compared to crystallization because there is little loss of material during transfer True, sublimation guarantees a 100% yield False, the crystallization process is better because it yields a much purer product especially in small scale purification processes True, sublimation has less loss of material because the process has no intermediate liquid stage False, sublimation is better for large scale purification processes.arrow_forward
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