Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Which molecule would have a substituent called (1,1-dimethylpropyl) A. I and II B. II only C. I and III D. III onlyarrow_forward13. How many tertiary carbons and secondary hydrogens does the compound shown below contain? A. 5 tertiary carbons and 10 secondary hydrogens. B. 5 tertiary carbons and 5 secondary hydrogens. C. 3 tertiary carbons and 10 secondary hydrogens. D. 3 tertiary carbons and 12 secondary hydrogens. oulaarrow_forwards. Devise a simple chemical reaction that will distinguish between the following pairs of molecules: and b. CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ a. CH₁ CH CH CH₂ CH₂ d. c. HC C CH CH CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ and CH, C=C CH, and and e. CH₂=CH-CH₂ CH3 and CH₂CH=CH-CH₂arrow_forward
- Please don't handwriting ....arrow_forwardThe dimethylcyclohexane with the structure shown below is: ÇH3 CH3 Select one: O a. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in axial positions. O b. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions. O c. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial and axial positions. O d. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions.arrow_forwardJustify your answer.arrow_forward
- Can you match the correct compound with the correct model?arrow_forwardThe given compound, 2-methylbutane is having A. One primary, one secondary and three tertiary carbons B. Three secondary, one primary and one tertiary carbons C. Three primary, one secondary and one tertiary carbons D. One primary, three secondary and one tertiary carbonsarrow_forward4. Three-dimensional structures of molecules with relevance to beer brewing are below. Note that lone pairs and pi electrons are missing; you'll need to fill them in! For each, provide a shorthand skeletal structure with lone pairs and C-H omitted. А. acetaldehyde 4-vinyl guaiacol C. caproic acid D. alanine B.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning