Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
- 7. H3C-CH The compound above is classified as a(n) alkane d. ketone alkene a. e. b. carboxylic acid c. akdehyde 8. Which of the follow ing is a secondary alcohol? d. CH3OH a. H3C C CH3 CH3 b. H3C0-CH3 e. CH3CH2OH c. OH H3C CH3 H. 9. CH3 OH -CH-CH-CH, H3C What is the correct name for the above compound? a. 2-methyl-3-butanol b. 2-pentanol isobutanol d. 3-methy-2-butanol none of these e. c.arrow_forwardMolecular formula of this structure is a. C4H10 b. C5H6 c. C6H8 d. C7H12arrow_forwardConvert each condensed formula to a Lewis structure. a. CH3(CH2)4CH(CH3)2 b. (CH3)3CCH(OH)CH2CH3 c. (CH3)2CHCHO d. (HOCH2)2CH(CH2)3C(CH3)2CH2CH3arrow_forward
- The dimethylcyclohexane with the structure shown below is: ÇH3 CH3 Select one: O a. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in axial positions. O b. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions. O c. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial and axial positions. O d. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions.arrow_forwardIUPAC namingarrow_forward17. Which of the following structures are constitutional isomers? CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C II III IV O A.I, II, & II B. I, II, & IV C.I& II D. All are constitutional isomers E. All are configurational isomers 18. What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown below? CH3 CH(CH3)2 H,C H. A. 1,2,3-Trimethylbutane B. 2,3-Dimethylpentane C. 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane D. 2-1sopropylbutane OE 22,3-Trimethylbutane O O OO0arrow_forward
- 6. What is the product? CH3 осно A. C. A and B A. A B. B C. C CH3 B. DBN CH₂arrow_forwardL. FORMULAS Identify and determine the types of formulas used in the given structures as follows: A. Molecular Formula B. Expanded Structural formula C. Condensed structural Formula D. Line bond CH3 CH;CHCHCH,CH; ČH,CH, ČI 1. ннн нн CH,CH3 H-C-C-c-C-C-H CH H2C CH2 H H H H H CH2-CH2 3. 4. CH,CH,CH,CHBICH,CH3 CH,CH=CH2 C3H8 5. 6. 2.arrow_forwardHow are I and II related? I and H3C-C=CH 11 Select one: O A. They are identical compounds. OB. They are different compounds, not isomers. OC. They are resonance structures. O D. They are isomers. Which of the followarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not contribute to the stability of benzene?a. overlapping pi electrons above and below the ring's plane b. Huckel rule c. conjugation d. nonearrow_forwardDraw the condered structure of the ff. molecular formula a. C6H11Cl b. C4H6 c. C4H8 d. C4H9Farrow_forwardDraw in all hydrogens and lone pairs on the charged carbons in each ion ?arrow_forward
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